Automatic “Zoom in” hypertext boxes in PDF

Question

I remember long time ago, seeing PDF documents (such as online PDF versions of newspapers) that had hypertext boxes around paragraphs, such that when you clicked inside those boxes the surrounded paragraph will be zoomed in to exactly that paragraph in the Acrobat Reader window. I am not sure what tool was used to create those PDFs, and unfortunately I can't find one example at the moment.

Is it possible to reproduce such feature with some pdflatex package? To repeat: the requested feature is to create hypertext boxes around paragraphs or figures that when clicked the PDF viewer would zoom in into that region.

This feature can be useful in PDFs with lots of structure in a given page, such as small paragraphs or figures or figure captions scattered around the page.

(Beamer has a "zoom in" feature (\framezoom) but it is not the same thing because that creates a new page with the zoomed region, and I just want to force the PDF reader to enclose the area in the same page by only zooming. I am also aware of marquee zoom in Acrobat but it is not what I am looking for because it is not aware of the content.)

Answer 1

The following code (for use with pdfLaTeX) defines the command \zoombox[box line width]{contents}. It creates a click-to-zoom box for fitting the second argument 'contents' into the AdobeReader window. A dotted line is drawn around the box if the optional 'box line width' is >0:

\documentclass{article}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newsavebox\zbox
\newcounter{zoom}

\newcommand{\zoombox}[2][0]{%
  \leavevmode%
  \sbox\zbox{#2}%
  \pdfdest name {zb\thezoom.out} fit
  \pdfdest name {zb\thezoom.in} fitr
    width  \the\wd\zbox\space
    height \the\ht\zbox\space
    depth  \the\dp\zbox\space
  \immediate\pdfannot
    width  \the\wd\zbox\space
    height \the\ht\zbox\space
    depth  \the\dp\zbox\space
  {%
    /Subtype/Link/H/N
    /Border [0 0 #1 [1 2]]
    /A <<
      /S/JavaScript
      /JS (
        if(typeof(zoomed\thezoom)=='undefined'){
          this.gotoNamedDest('zb\thezoom.out');
          var zoomed\thezoom=false;
        }
      )
      /Next <<
        /S/GoTo/D (zb\thezoom.in)
        /Next <<
          /S/JavaScript
          /JS(
            if(zoomed\thezoom){
               this.gotoNamedDest('zb\thezoom.out');
               zoomed\thezoom=false;
            }else{
               zoomed\thezoom=true;
            }
          )
        >>
      >>
    >>
  }%
  \usebox{\zbox}%
  \stepcounter{zoom}%
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{document}
\section{Zoom test}

\zoombox[1]{Hello} \zoombox{World}!

\end{document}

Pairs of commands for marking opposing corners (lower left & upper right .OR. upper left & lower right) of a zoom box and for marking text sequences/entire paragraphs are defined in the following example.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{hyperref}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\makeatletter
\InputIfFileExists{\jobname.zom}{}{}
\newwrite\zoomdat
\immediate\openout\zoomdat=\jobname.zom
\newcommand{\startzoombox}[2][0]{%
  \leavevmode%
  \pdfsavepos%
  \protected@write\zoomdat{}{%
  \string\expandafter\string\def\string\csname\space zb#2.ulx\string\endcsname{%
    \noexpand\number\pdflastxpos}%
  \string\expandafter\string\def\string\csname\space zb#2.uly\string\endcsname{%
    \noexpand\number\pdflastypos}%
  }%
  \pdfdest name {zb#2.out} fit
  \ifcsname zb#2.ulx\endcsname\ifcsname zb#2.lrx\endcsname%
    \edef\zoomwd{\dimexpr \csname zb#2.lrx\endcsname sp- \csname zb#2.ulx\endcsname sp\relax}%
    \edef\zoomdp{\dimexpr \csname zb#2.uly\endcsname sp- \csname zb#2.lry\endcsname sp\relax}%
    \pdfdest name {zb#2.in} fitr
      width \zoomwd
      height 0pt
      depth \zoomdp
    \immediate\pdfannot
      width \zoomwd
      height 0pt
      depth \zoomdp
    {%
      /Subtype/Link/H/N
      /Border [0 0 1 [1 2]]
      /C [\@linkbordercolor]
      /A <<
        /S/JavaScript
        /JS (
          if(typeof(zoomed#2)=='undefined'){
            this.gotoNamedDest('zb#2.out');
            var zoomed#2=false;
          }
        )
        /Next <<
          /S/GoTo/D (zb#2.in)
          /Next <<
            /S/JavaScript
            /JS(
              if(zoomed#2){
                 this.gotoNamedDest('zb#2.out');
                 zoomed#2=false;
              }else{
                 zoomed#2=true;
              }
            )
          >>
        >>
      >>
    }%
  \fi\fi%
}
\def\stopzoombox#1{%\leavevmode%
  \leavevmode%
  \pdfsavepos%
  \protected@write\zoomdat{}{%
  \string\expandafter\string\def\string\csname\space zb#1.lrx\string\endcsname{%
    \noexpand\number\pdflastxpos}%
  \string\expandafter\string\def\string\csname\space zb#1.lry\string\endcsname{%
    \noexpand\number\pdflastypos}%
  }%
}
\def\startzoom{%
  \@ifstar\@startzoomstar\@startzoom%
}
\newcommand{\@startzoom}[2][0]{%
  \raisebox{\baselineskip}[0pt][0pt]{\startzoombox[#1]{#2}}%
}
\newcommand{\@startzoomstar}[2][0]{%
  \makebox[0pt][r]{\raisebox{\baselineskip}[0pt][0pt]{\startzoombox[#1]{#2}}%
  \hspace{\parindent}}%
}
\def\stopzoom{%
  \@ifstar\@stopzoomstar\@stopzoom%
}
\def\@stopzoom#1{%
  \raisebox{-1ex}[0pt][0pt]{\stopzoombox{#1}}%
}
\def\@stopzoomstar#1{%
  \hfill\raisebox{-1ex}[0pt][0pt]{\stopzoombox{#1}}%
}
\makeatother
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{document}
\section{Paragraph zooming}
\startzoom[1]{p1}First paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first \startzoom[1]{detail}Interesting detail\stopzoom{detail} first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph first paragraph.\stopzoom*{p1}

\startzoom*[1]{p2}Second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph second paragraph.\stopzoom*{p2}
\end{document}

The two commands for marking the corners of a zoom area are

\startzoombox[line width]{label}

and

\stopzoombox{label}

For marking text and paragraphs the following commands have been provided:

\startzoom[lwidth]{label}
\startzoom*[lwidth]{label}
\stopzoom{label}
\stopzoom*{label}.

The starred versions insert horizontal space (negative \parindent on first line, \hfill at the end of the paragraph).

Note that associated command pairs must be identified by unique labels and that at least two runs of pdfLaTeX are required. Zoom areas may be nested. However, smaller ones should be placed on top of bigger ones (i.e. to appear later in the code), in order not to be obscured.

EDIT:

A dvipdfmx/XeLaTeX version of the \zoombox macro is given in: How do I include a click-to-zoom thumbnail picture in a non-beamer document?

Answer 2

AFAIK there is no predefined macro or package which does all of that, but the elements you need exist: You can place hyperlinks with zoom windows using the hyperref package. You can get the coordinates required using the zref package(s), especially zref-abspos. These packages are from the same author and play nicely together.

You would need to place the paragraph in its own box. Place a zref marker before and after the paragraph on the left and right site, respectively to get the coordinates of it. Then put the whole box into a \href macro which uses the coordinates as target. See the manual of hyperref for more details especially \href and the FitR (rectangle zoom).

Answer 3

I suspect you're thinking of the PDF "article thread" feature. This is particularly useful for things like newspapers, where the flow of the text is complicated (multiple columns and the page divided into several articles, and even things like "(continued on page 3)". With Adobe reader, when you mouse over the thread, the hand icon changes to a hand-with-arrow, and upon clicking you zoom to the width of the article, and each additional click follows the flow of the article, no matter how nonlinear and complicated that may be.

PDFtex does have the primitives to support article threads: \pdfthread, \pdfstartthread, \pdfendthread, \pdfthreadmargin. But as far as I know the only latex support is rather limited, via the pdfpages, so only useful if you are using pdfpages for some complex imposition.