Creating Multiple Choice Questions Without using 'Exam' Class

Question

I am working on a document with class article and I want to have multiple choice questions in it. Is this hard enough to do that I should change it to exam class? If not, how do I accomplish this?

Any and all help is greatly appreciated!

Answer 1

If all you want is to occasionally be able to ask multiple choice questions, then the exam class may be overkill. Here's a complete LaTeX file that defines both a choices environment and a oneparchoices environment, which you can use to list the choices. (I'm assuming here you'd use an enumerate environment to list the questions.)

\documentclass{article}


%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%--------------------------------------------------------------------
\newcounter{choice}
\renewcommand\thechoice{\Alph{choice}}
\newcommand\choicelabel{\thechoice.}

\newenvironment{choices}%
  {\list{\choicelabel}%
     {\usecounter{choice}\def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}%
       \settowidth{\leftmargin}{W.\hskip\labelsep\hskip 2.5em}%
       \def\choice{%
         \item
       } % choice
       \labelwidth\leftmargin\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
       \topsep=0pt
       \partopsep=0pt
     }%
  }%
  {\endlist}

\newenvironment{oneparchoices}%
  {%
    \setcounter{choice}{0}%
    \def\choice{%
      \refstepcounter{choice}%
      \ifnum\value{choice}>1\relax
        \penalty -50\hskip 1em plus 1em\relax
      \fi
      \choicelabel
      \nobreak\enskip
    }% choice
    % If we're continuing the paragraph containing the question,
    % then leave a bit of space before the first choice:
    \ifvmode\else\enskip\fi
    \ignorespaces
  }%
  {}
%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%--------------------------------------------------------------------

%--------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{document}

\begin{enumerate}
\item One of these things is not like the others; one of these things
  is not the same.  Which one doesn't belong?
  \begin{choices}
    \choice George
    \choice Paul
    \choice John
    \choice Ringo
    \choice Socrates
  \end{choices}
\item What was the color of George Washinton's white horse?
  \begin{choices}
    \choice Green
    \choice Yellow
    \choice White
  \end{choices}
\item One of these things is not like the others; one of these things
  is not the same.  Which one doesn't belong?
  \begin{oneparchoices}
    \choice George
    \choice Paul
    \choice John
    \choice Ringo
    \choice Socrates
  \end{oneparchoices}
\item What was the color of George Washinton's white horse?
  \begin{oneparchoices}
    \choice Green
    \choice Yellow
    \choice White
  \end{oneparchoices}
\item One of these things is not like the others; one of these things
  is not the same.  Which one doesn't belong?

  \begin{oneparchoices}
    \choice George
    \choice Paul
    \choice John
    \choice Ringo
    \choice Socrates
  \end{oneparchoices}
\item What was the color of George Washinton's white horse?

  \begin{oneparchoices}
    \choice Green
    \choice Yellow
    \choice White
  \end{oneparchoices}
\end{enumerate}

\end{document}

If you'd like a smaller indent for the choices environment, you can decrease the \leftmargin.

Answer 2

If you want to put QCM inside a table you have alterqcm, this is a package of TeXLive

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[upright]{fourier}%withot fourier  symb = $\altersquare$
\usepackage{alterqcm}

\parindent0pt
\begin{document}
\begin{alterqcm}[lq=8cm,language=english] 
 \AQquestion{Question}{% 
 {Proposition 1},
 {Proposition 2},
 {Proposition 3}}  
\AQquestion{Question}{% 
 {Proposition 1},
 {Proposition 2},
 {Proposition 3}} 
\end{alterqcm}

\end{document}  

Without "fourier", you need to use a font with the symbol \square or you can use in option symb = $\altersquare$. In the next version, it will be possible to add horizontal answers

Answer 3

You might also want to look at the exercise package (it is not a class). It even allows you to display the answers at the end of a document.

Answer 4

This is a short package that we created to typeset exams for a high school math competition that our department organizes. It is designed to make entering the questions very easy, the package mostly takes care of the formatting and spacing, one just has to enter the questions. It is very inflexible, it only allows exactly 5 choices per question, but I am throwing it in as an example that you can start with.

% File: mchoice.sty
% 
% Author: Jan Hlavacek (jhlavace@svsu.edu)
% Changes: 
% v. 0.1 initial version
% v. 1.1 automatic markings of correct answer

\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesPackage{mchoice}[2007/01/07 Package for typeseting simple multiple
choice tests, version 1.1]

\makeatletter

\newif\ifsolution
\solutionfalse
\DeclareOption{solutions}{\solutiontrue}
\ProcessOptions\relax

\newwrite\MCwrite
\AtBeginDocument{\immediate\openout\MCwrite=\jobname.mca}

\newskip\mcitemsep % glue separating the (.) from the text of each option (can be modified by user)
\mcitemsep=.5em
\newskip\mcinteritemskip % glue that goes between items on each line (can be modified by user)
\mcinteritemskip=2em

\newcommand{\NOTAtext}{None of the above} % Use \renewcommand to change this

\newcounter{mccount}

\def\mcitembox(#1)#2{\hbox{\textbf{(#1)}\hspace\mcitemsep#2}}

\newbox\mcnotabox
\AtBeginDocument{\setbox\mcnotabox\mcitembox(e){\NOTAtext}}

% Identify correct solution

\newtoks\MCSolutions
\MCSolutions={}
\newcounter{mcs@lcount}

\def\isc@rrect{%
\addtocounter{mcs@lcount}{1}%
\def\n@xt{\ifx\n@@xt!\expandafter\c@rrect\fi}%
  \futurelet\n@@xt\n@xt}

\def\c@rrect#1{\edef\@ct{\global\MCSolutions={\the\MCSolutions
\Alph{mcs@lcount}}}\@ct}

\newcommand{\MultChoiceNOTA}[5][0]{%
\setcounter{mcs@lcount}{0}
\MCSolutions={}
\ifnum #1=0
\multch@icenota{\isc@rrect#2}{\isc@rrect#3}{\isc@rrect#4}{\isc@rrect#5}
\else
\multch@iceloosenota{\isc@rrect#2}{\isc@rrect#3}{\isc@rrect#4}{\isc@rrect#5}
\fi
\edef\t@st{\the\MCSolutions}\edef\t@@st{}
\ifx\t@st\t@@st\global\MCSolutions={E}\fi
\immediate\write\MCwrite{\the\MCSolutions}}

\newcommand{\multch@icenota}[4]{%
\setbox0\mcitembox(a){#1}%
\setbox2\mcitembox(b){#2}%
\setbox4\mcitembox(c){#3}%
\setbox6\mcitembox(d){#4}%
\setbox8\copy\mcnotabox%
%
% Find the maximal length:
%
\dimen0=\wd0 \ifdim\wd2>\dimen0 \dimen0=\wd2 \fi\ifdim\wd4>\dimen0
\dimen0=\wd4 \fi\ifdim\wd6>\dimen0 \dimen0=\wd6 \fi%
%
% If the resulting length is more than \textwidth, we have to unbox the items and typeset them differently:
%
\ifdim\dimen0>\textwidth
\bgroup%
\begin{list}{\textbf{(\alph{mccount})}}{\usecounter{mccount}\setlength\labelsep\mcitemsep\setbox0=\hbox{\textbf{(a)}\hspace\mcitemsep}\setlength\labelwidth{\wd0}}
\item #1
\item #2
\item #3
\item #4
\item \NOTAtext
\end{list}
\egroup%
\else
%
% Now check the NOTA box.  If it is shorter than the rest, make it match.  If
% it is not much longer, make the rest match it.
%
\dimen2=\dimen0
\advance\dimen2 by .5in
\ifdim\wd8<\dimen0 \wd8=\dimen0 \else
\ifdim\wd8<\dimen2 \dimen0=\wd8 \fi\fi
%
% Make all the boxes of the same length:
%
\wd0=\dimen0 \wd2=\dimen0 \wd4=\dimen0 \wd6=\dimen0%
\bgroup%
\par%
\openup\baselineskip
\tolerance=10000
\noindent\box0\hskip\mcinteritemskip\penalty9000\box2\hskip\mcinteritemskip\penalty6000\box4\hskip\mcinteritemskip\penalty3000\box6\hskip\mcinteritemskip\penalty1000\box8\hfill\par\egroup%
\fi\medskip}

\newcommand{\multch@iceloosenota}[4]{%
\setbox0\mcitembox(a){#1}%
\setbox2\mcitembox(b){#2}%
\setbox4\mcitembox(c){#3}%
\setbox6\mcitembox(d){#4}%
\setbox8\copy\mcnotabox%
\bgroup%
\par%
\openup\baselineskip
\tolerance=10000
\raggedright
\noindent\box0\hskip\mcinteritemskip\quad\penalty9000\box2\hskip\mcinteritemskip\quad\penalty6000\box4\hskip\mcinteritemskip\quad\penalty3000\box6\hskip\mcinteritemskip\quad\penalty1000\box8\quad\par\egroup%
\medskip}

\newcommand{\MultChoice}[6][0]{%
\setcounter{mcs@lcount}{0}
\MCSolutions={}
\ifnum #1=0
\multch@ice{\isc@rrect#2}{\isc@rrect#3}{\isc@rrect#4}{\isc@rrect#5}{\isc@rrect#6}
\else
\multch@ice{\isc@rrect#2}{\isc@rrect#3}{\isc@rrect#4}{\isc@rrect#5}{\isc@rrect#6}
%currently there is no loose form of regular multiple choice.
\fi
\edef\t@st{\the\MCSolutions}\edef\t@@st{}
\ifx\t@st\t@@st\global\MCSolutions={X}\fi
\immediate\write\MCwrite{\the\MCSolutions}}

\newcommand{\multch@ice}[5]{%
\setbox0\mcitembox(a){#1}%
\setbox2\mcitembox(b){#2}%
\setbox4\mcitembox(c){#3}%
\setbox6\mcitembox(d){#4}%
\setbox8\mcitembox(e){#5}%
%
% Find the maximal length:
%
\dimen0=\wd0 \ifdim\wd2>\dimen0 \dimen0=\wd2 \fi\ifdim\wd4>\dimen0
\dimen0=\wd4 \fi\ifdim\wd6>\dimen0 \dimen0=\wd6 \fi\ifdim\wd8>\dimen0
\dimen0=\wd8 \fi%
%
% If the resulting length is more than \textwidth, we have to unbox the items and typeset them differently:
%
\ifdim\dimen0>\textwidth
\bgroup%
\begin{list}{\textbf{(\alph{mccount})}}{\usecounter{mccount}\setlength\labelsep\mcitemsep\setbox0=\hbox{\textbf{(a)}\hspace\mcitemsep}\setlength\labelwidth{\wd0}}
\item #1
\item #2
\item #3
\item #4
\item #5
\end{list}
\egroup%
\else
%
% Make all the boxes of the same length:
%
\wd0=\dimen0 \wd2=\dimen0 \wd4=\dimen0 \wd6=\dimen0 \wd8=\dimen0%
\bgroup%
\par%
\openup\baselineskip
\tolerance=10000
\noindent\box0\hskip\mcinteritemskip\penalty9000\box2\hskip\mcinteritemskip\penalty6000\box4\hskip\mcinteritemskip\penalty3000\box6\hskip\mcinteritemskip\penalty1000\box8\hfill\par\egroup%
\fi\medskip}

\def\solutiontext#1.{\textsc{Solution~}\textbf{(\lowercase{#1})}:}

\newenvironment{solution}{\ifsolution\par\noindent\expandafter\solutiontext\the\MCSolutions.%
\else\bgroup\setbox0\vbox\bgroup\fi}{\ifsolution\par\else\egroup\egroup\fi\vspace{\fill}}

\def\solutionm@rk#1.{\textbf{(\lowercase{#1})}}

\def\lastsolution{\expandafter\solutionm@rk\the\MCSolutions.}

\makeatother 

You would use it like this:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[solutions]{mchoice}

\begin{document}
\begin{enumerate}
   \item How many different ways are there to pay a $\$9.75$ bill if only
 dimes and quarters are available?
 \MultChoiceNOTA% "NOTA" means "none of the above" will the fifth choice
 {39}
 {19}
 {!20}% The correct answer is marked with !
 {40}
 \begin{solution}
    We need to find the number of non-negative integer solutions of the
    equation $10x + 25y = 975$, or $2x + 5y = 195$, or $2x = 195 - 5y$.
    Because the right hand side is divisible by $5$, $x$ must also be
    divisible by $5$, so $x=5d$ for some non-negative integer $d$. Then
    the equation becomes $10d = 195 - 5y$ or $2d = 39 - y$. So the number
    of solutions will be the number of non-negative even integers less
    than or equal to $39$.  There are $\frac{39+1}{2} = 20$ such numbers.
 \end{solution}
   \item The digits of the whole numbers from $1$ to $99$ are concatenated in
 order to form the number $N$:
 \[N = 1234567891011121314\dots979899\]
 Which of the following is true?
 \MultChoiceNOTA%
 {$N$ is divisible by $3$ but not by $6$ and $9$}
 {$N$ is divisible by $3$ and $6$ but not by $9$}
 {!$N$ is divisible by $3$ and $9$ but not by $6$}
 {$N$ is not divisible by any of $3$, $6$ or $9$}
 \begin{solution}
    The sum of the digits on $N$ is $10(1 + 2 + 3 + \dots + 9) + 10(1 + 2 +
    3 + \dots + 9) = 20\cdot 45 = 900$ which is
    divisible ny $3$ and $9$, so $N$ is divisible by both $3$ and $9$.

    $N$ is not divisible by $2$ since it ends in $9$, so $N$ cannot be
    divisible by $6$.
 \end{solution}
   \item A circular table has exactly $60$ chairs around it.  There are $N$
 people seated around the table.  The next person coming to the table will
 have to be seated next to an occupied seat.  Find the smallest possible
 value of $N$.
 \MultChoice%
 {$15$}
 {!$20$}
 {$30$}
 {$40$}
 {$58$}
 \begin{solution}
    For the next person to have to sit next to an occupied seat, there
    cannot be three consecutive chairs currently unoccupied (otherwise
    the next person would simply sit in the middle of the three empty
    chairs).  Therefore for every three consecutive chairs at least one of them
    has to be occupied. Since we are looking for the smallest $N$,
    exactly one of the three will have to be occupied, and each two
    people will have to have two empty seats between them.  Therefore the
    number of people sitting at the table is $1/3$ of the number of
    seats, or $20$ people. 
 \end{solution}
\end{enumerate}
\end{document}

The package also automatically create a .mca file (Multiple Choice Answers) that contains the list of correct answers for all the questions. We use that in our automated grading scripts. You can see samples of exams prepared this way here (2007 - 2008, older exams were prepared using Word, newer use ConTeXt, with a module that is based on this package).

Answer 5

You may also want to try the eqexam package, which can help you create Multiple Choice Questions with lots of other options, including randomizing the answers.