The package amsthm contains the predefined theorem styles plain, definition and remark which you can employ using \theoremstyle before your \newtheorem.
You can also create new theorem styles like this:
\newtheoremstyle{NAME}{ABOVESPACE}{BELOWSPACE}{BODYFONT}{INDENT}{HEADFONT}{HEADPUNCT}{HEADSPACE}{CUSTOM-HEAD-SPEC}. I.e. you have to set all properties of your new style at once.
But I mostly like them as they are, I only want to change like 1 parameter. Therefore I'd like to know the \newtheoremstyle parameters which produce the predefined styles, so I can copy them and only change what I want. I would expect that information to be in the documentation of the package, but it isn't. Does anyone know what they are?