In a table a long label for a column often needs to be split into two parts. I usually do this manually by putting each part in a row of its own but it feels wrong because it splits a semantic entity. Would it be better to use \shortstack? In the example below Nov '10 to Apr '11 is split in such a way.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\let\mc\multicolumn
\centering
\begin{tabular}{@{}rrrrl@{}}
\toprule
\mc4c{Entry Period} \\
\cmidrule{1-4}
\mc2c{Nov 2010} & \mc2c{Nov 2009} & \\
\mc2c{to Apr 2011} & \mc2c{to Apr 2010} & Age\\
\cmidrule(r){1-2} \cmidrule(rl){3-4} \cmidrule(l){5-5}
Published & Count & Published & Count & \\
\midrule
2010 & 26133 & 2009 & 16688 & recent \\
2009 & 68761 & 2008 & 55592 & 1 year \\
2008 & 18450 & 2007 & 9572 & 2 years \\
2007 & 43046 & 2006 & 15106 & older \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

