I would like to refer to a chapter (roman numbering) partly with arabic numerals (e.g. as part of equation numbers) and partly with roman numerals (e.g. when refering directly to the chapter) ...
I've tried sth like:
\newcommand{\chapref}[1]{\def\thechapter{\roman{chapter}}\ref{#1}}
(this changed the counter format globally)
or
\newcommand{\chapref}[1]{\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral \ref{#1}}}
(in may case: compiled without warning but no effect..)
but this didn't work out ... any ideas?

\thechapterif what you really want to do is change how\theequationlooks: this will lead to other changes you don't want. Since it's\theequationyou want to look differently, redefine that. – Seamus Jun 30 '11 at 16:57