Combine cycle lists in pgfplots

Question

Is it possible to combine two cycle lists? That is, is it possible to apply simultaneously several cycle lists to a common plot without the last list overriding the others (that is, getting a behaviour not unlike the /.style append commands)?

For instance, I have a first list of markers and a second of colours:

\documentclass{article}

\begin{document}

\pgfplotscreateplotcyclelist{list1}{%
{},
{mark=x},
{mark=+}}

\pgfplotscreateplotcyclelist{list2}{%
{color=red},
{color=blue},
{color=green}}



\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}
% Mising commands before plot 1
\addplot {x}; % should be red and have no marker
\addplot {x+1}; % should be blue and have `x' marker
\addplot {x+2}; % should be green and have `+' marker

% plot 2
\pgfplotsset{cycle list name=list1}
\addplot {2*x}; % is red and has default marker
\addplot {2*x+1}; % is blue and has default marker
\addplot {2*x+2}; % is green and has default marker


% plot 3
\pgfplotsset{cycle list name=list2}
\addplot {-x}; % is default colour and has no marker
\addplot {-x+1}; % is default colour and has `x' marker
\addplot {-x+2}; % is default colour and has `+' marker
\end{axis}

\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

I want to use sometimes only the markers, sometimes only the colours and sometimes both simultaneously. This is different from cycle multi list which increment first the last list and then the first at each reset of the second. For sure, I can create a third list to manually combine list1 and list2 but I am wondering if that can be achieved more efficiently?

Such a feature would come in handy when having using list for several features (colour, marker, line style etc.) in a long document and using them in various combinations. In this case, writing all the combinations is cumbersome and changing, say, one colour means tracking it done in every combinations.

Answer 1

Yes: simply change the cycle list name before the (group of) plots:

\documentclass{article}

\begin{document}

\pgfplotscreateplotcyclelist{list1}{%
{},
{mark=x},
{mark=+}}

\pgfplotscreateplotcyclelist{list2}{%
{color=red},
{color=blue},
{color=green}}

\begin{tikzpicture}
    \begin{axis}
    \pgfplotsset{cycle list name=list1}
    \addplot {x};
    \addplot {x+1};

    \pgfplotsset{cycle list name=list2}
    \addplot {5-x};
    \addplot {6-x};
    \end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Both will be incremented simultaneously. In fact, none of them is "incremented", but the current plot index is used as lookup index into the current list. And the \pgfplotsset changes the "current list".

Answer 2

I've found a partial expedient to my problem. The trick is to do it the other way around : write the combined list and disable the features one does not want. It works well for markers but not exactly for colors (black instead of default). It is also less usefull because when there are several marker lists or colour lists one has to write several combined lists.

\documentclass{article}
\tikzset{no colour/.style={color=black}}
\tikzset{no marker/.style={maker={}}}
\begin{document}

\pgfplotscreateplotcyclelist{list3}{%
{color=red},
{color=blue,mark=x},
{color=green,mark=+}}



\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}
% plot 1
\addplot {x}; % is red and has no marker
\addplot  {x+1}; % is blue and has `x' marker
\addplot  {x+2}; % is green and has `+' marker

% plot 2
\addplot+[no marker] {2*x}; % is red and has default marker
\addplot+[no marker] {2*x+1}; % is blue and has default marker
\addplot+[no marker] {2*x+2}; % is green and has no marker


% plot 3
\addplot+[no colour] {-x}; % is black and has no marker
\addplot+[no colour] {-x+1}; % is black and has `x' marker
\addplot+[no colour] {-x+2}; % is black and has `+' marker
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}