I have built my .bib file using parentheses, like this:
@ARTICLE(Campbell2006,
author="Campbell, K. and McKay, M.D. and Williams, B.J.",
title="Sensitivity Analysis when Model Outputs are Functions",
journal="{Reliability Engineering \& System Safety}",
volume=91,
number="10-11",
pages="1468--1472",
year=2006,
publisher="{Elsevier}")
When typing C-c [ and then CampbTab, RefTeX correctly proposes Campbell2006, but on pressing Ret, I get the message Sorry, no matches found.
I found that replacing the opening and closing parentheses by braces makes it work. However I suppose that it is possible to configure Emacs and RefTeX so as to spare with this reformatting. Is it?