Use either \Tfrac or \Dfrac (short for Text and Display style "equal fraction") in the following:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}% http://ctan.org/pkg/amsmath
\usepackage{xcolor}% http://ctan.org/pkg/xcolor
\newcommand{\Tfrac}[2]{%
\ooalign{%
$\genfrac{}{}{1.2pt}1{#1}{#2}$\cr%
$\color{white}\genfrac{}{}{.4pt}1{\phantom{#1}}{\phantom{#2}}$}%
}
\newcommand{\Dfrac}[2]{%
\ooalign{%
$\genfrac{}{}{1.2pt}0{#1}{#2}$\cr%
$\color{white}\genfrac{}{}{.4pt}0{\phantom{#1}}{\phantom{#2}}$}%
}
\begin{document}
$f(x)=\Tfrac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}$
\end{document}
For a short course on \ooalign, see \subseteq + \circ as a single symbol (“open subset”).
Here is a slightly modified set of commands: \Efrac and \efrac. While both adjust their fraction size based on the math style automatically (using \mathchoice), the former is vertically higher (set based on the height of the two outer black fraction lines) than the latter (set based on the height of a regular fraction).

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}% http://ctan.org/pkg/amsmath
\usepackage{xcolor}% http://ctan.org/pkg/xcolor
\newcommand{\Efrac}[2]{%
\mathchoice
{\ooalign{%
$\genfrac{}{}{1.2pt}0{#1}{#2}$\cr%
$\color{white}\genfrac{}{}{.4pt}0{\phantom{#1}}{\phantom{#2}}$}}%
{\ooalign{%
$\genfrac{}{}{1.2pt}1{#1}{#2}$\cr%
$\color{white}\genfrac{}{}{.4pt}1{\phantom{#1}}{\phantom{#2}}$}}%
{\ooalign{%
$\genfrac{}{}{1.2pt}2{#1}{#2}$\cr%
$\color{white}\genfrac{}{}{.4pt}2{\phantom{#1}}{\phantom{#2}}$}}%
{\ooalign{%
$\genfrac{}{}{1.2pt}3{#1}{#2}$\cr%
$\color{white}\genfrac{}{}{.4pt}3{\phantom{#1}}{\phantom{#2}}$}}%
}
\newcommand{\efrac}[2]{%
\mathchoice
{\ooalign{%
$\genfrac{}{}{1.2pt}0{\hphantom{#1}}{\hphantom{#2}}$\cr%
$\color{white}\genfrac{}{}{.4pt}0{\color{black}#1}{\color{black}#2}$}}%
{\ooalign{%
$\genfrac{}{}{1.2pt}1{\hphantom{#1}}{\hphantom{#2}}$\cr%
$\color{white}\genfrac{}{}{.4pt}1{\color{black}#1}{\color{black}#2}$}}%
{\ooalign{%
$\genfrac{}{}{1.2pt}2{\hphantom{#1}}{\hphantom{#2}}$\cr%
$\color{white}\genfrac{}{}{.4pt}2{\color{black}#1}{\color{black}#2}$}}%
{\ooalign{%
$\genfrac{}{}{1.2pt}3{\hphantom{#1}}{\hphantom{#2}}$\cr%
$\color{white}\genfrac{}{}{.4pt}3{\color{black}#1}{\color{black}#2}$}}%
}
\begin{document}
\[ f(x)={\textstyle\Efrac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}} \sim \Efrac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4} \]
\[ f(x)={\textstyle\efrac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}} \sim \efrac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4} \]
\end{document}