Include the image in a \fbox{}and set the
space around it. But use @{} in tabular columns. See the MWE:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
% Command just to avoid too much typing in tabular
\newcommand{\imgtest}{
\framebox{
\includegraphics[width=.4\textwidth]{img.jpg}}}
\begin{document}
\setlength{\fboxsep}{20pt}
\setlength{\fboxrule}{0pt}
\begin{table}[ht]
\begin{tabular}{|@{}c@{}|@{}c@{}|}
\hline
\imgtest & \imgtest \\
\hline
\imgtest & \imgtest \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\setlength{\fboxsep}{10pt}
\setlength{\fboxrule}{2pt}
\begin{table}[ht]
\begin{tabular}{|@{}c@{}|@{}c@{}|}
\imgtest & \imgtest \\
\imgtest & \imgtest \\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
Other solution could be make a minipage in each cell instead of a framed box (modify the lengths as needed):
\begin{minipage}{0.4\textwidth}
\vspace{1mm}
\centering
\includegraphics[scale=.5]{image1.png}
\vspace{1mm}
\end{minipage}
But if you do not want to see the vertical lines in the table (ie, {cc} instead of {|c|c|}) a \\ after \hline might be enough.
Finally: May be do you are searching for a float with subfigures instead of a table with figures? In this case, see the package subcaption.