Good way to make \textcircled numbers?

Question

I'm trying to make some good-looking numbers in a circle, using the simple command:

\textcircled{1}

However, the circle is misaligned vertically with the number, and look a bit sloppy:

Any suggestions how can I adjust the vertical alignment so that the numbers look more centered w.r.t to the circles? Or, if that's not an option, what other ways to achieve the same results are possible?

I will use those only for numbers, and in very few places, so manual adjustment per glyph is an option.

I'm using pdfLaTeX with Computer Modern, if that matters.

Answer 1

Here's a TikZ solution:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\newcommand*\circled[1]{\tikz[baseline=(char.base)]{
            \node[shape=circle,draw,inner sep=2pt] (char) {#1};}}
\begin{document}
Numbers aligned with the text:  \circled{1} \circled{2} \circled{3} end.
\end{document}

It's just a node. TikZ options are used to align the base line, to adjust the size and to get the circle shape. You're free to choose further options regarding size or circle thickness (option thick). There's more: for example you could even name the nodes by another argument to connect them by arrows later.

If one like to use it for an enumerated list, for example, it's easy but has to be protected:

\usepackage{enumitem}
...
\begin{enumerate}[label=\protect\circled{\arabic*}]
\item First item
\item Second item
\item Third item
\item Fourth item
\end{enumerate}

Answer 2

I was pleasantly surprised how many people decided to give it a try, and a lot of interesting solutions popped out. As per tradition, this answer will be community wiki and will summarize and compare all suggested solutions.

---

I hereby suggest three different evaluation criteria, each graded from 1 to 5:

• Simplicity. This is a measure how easy it is to use the proposed solution. Points deducted for using additional packages, or defining anything other than a simple convenience macro.
• Flexibility. This primarily includes how easy is to use this in other contexts, in this case different frame shapes, sizes and thicknesses.
• Accuracy. Simply put, how aesthetically pleasing the solution looks, particularly how well the glyph is centered in the circlce, and how it fits surrounding free-running text.

Here we go:

1. The raisebox solution.

   Thanks to Jimi Oke for the fast fingers. This came in first, and is the one that I particularly like for the application I had in mind. It comes as easy as:

   \raisebox{.5pt}{\textcircled{\raisebox{-.9pt} {8}}}
   

   Nothing more than that. On the simplicity front, it doesn't get any better than this. Solid 5/5, as no extra packages are needed, and the unwieldy definition can be trivially abstracted in a one-liner \def.

   Flexibiltiy-wise, this solution rates quite low, as you have no control on the circle size or parameters (I'm sure that some TeX hackers would prove me wrong, but for the love of $DEITY, spare us such abominations). 2/5 is well-deserved here. {1}

   The accuracy issue is subjective as always, but you'd need to play around with the vertical distances to get it Just Right (tm) for the typeface you have selected. 2/5.

2. The ding-y solution.

   This came in from TH. that suggests using some predefined symbol glyphs. The omniscient symbols-a4 document says that The One True Way to do it is to use:

   \usepackage{pifont}
   
   \ding{172}--\ding{181} % seriffed fonts
   \ding{192}--\ding{201} % sans-seriffed fonts
   

   Or even the Go board nomenclature:

   \usepackage{igo}
   \whitestone{1}--\whitestone{99}
   

   On the simplicity side, this rates at 4.5/5, although I'm reluctant to give it a straigt 5 due to the extra packages involved.

   This is not flexible at all. If you don't like the glyphs, you're on your own. 1/5.

   The glyphs themselves are well-designed, as one should expect, and the numbers are visually well-aligned with the circles. Although if you have a a typeface with a distinct style, the numbers font might not mesh well with the text.

3. The obligatory tikz solution.

   Ahh, there's always that, isn't it. This is due to Stefan Kottwitz.

   \usepackage{tikz}
   \newcommand*\circled[1]{\tikz[baseline=(char.base)]{
       \node[shape=circle,draw,inner sep=2pt] (char) {#1};}}
   \begin{document}
   Numbers aligned with the text:  \circled{1} \circled{2} \circled{3} end.
   \end{document}
   

   Personally, I'm not into tikz (I know, I should learn it one of these days), so going with this would be a one-off use of the package for me, which I'd like to avoid. I can't give more than 2/5 here, but the tikz fanboiz (and galz!) should bump this up all the way to 4/5.

   As far as flexibility is concerned: this is the real deal. Stefan demonstrated even how to use the circled symbols with enumerated lists, of all things. Different frame shapes are certainly possible, with varying degree of fit around the glyph. Indisputable 5/5.

   Baseline alignment is top-notch without playing around with some manual adjustments, which is quite nice. The spacing around the symbol looks all right, although in free-running text the circle should preferably have a tighter fit around the number, which can be achieved by playing around with the inner sep parameter in the command definition. 5/5 here.

4. pict2e/picture solution

   A late addition by Herbert proposes uses some basic primitives from the picture and pict2e packages. Here goes:

   \usepackage{pict2e,picture}
   \newsavebox\CBox
   \newlength\CLength
   \def\Circled#1{\sbox\CBox{#1}%
     \ifdim\wd\CBox>\ht\CBox \CLength=\wd\CBox\else\CLength=\ht\CBox\fi
       \makebox[1.5\CLength]{\makebox(0,1.5\CLength){\put(0,0){\circle{1.5\CLength}}}%
       \makebox(0,1.5\CLength){\put(-.5\wd\CBox,0){#1}}}}
   

   On the simplicity front, this doesn't rate too well. It looks a bit convoluted, although definitely understandable after studying it, and uses two additional packages. 2/5 is a reasonable score here.

   Flexibility is not quite built-in, but is certainly possible. The circle radius can be adjusted, by modifying the 1.5 factor, and the baseline adjustment can be played with. 3.5/5.

   As it stands in this definition, the baseline of the surrounding text is tangent to the circle instead of being aligned with the circled number base. This might be desirable in some circumstances, but the numbers look a bit out of place in this way. Better results are achievable with some additional calculations when placing the boxes, and a 3.5/5 is given here to reflect this potential.

5. The other obligatory tikz solution

   Matthew Leingang and morbusg tried their hand in this, and while their efforts are certainly appreciated, I feel Stefan's solution is simpler. I am grateful for the effort (and your humbleness), and I upvoted both your answers.

Final score:

• Simplicity : raisebox
• Flexibility : tikz
• Accuracy: tied between tikz and ding

Overall: tikz, without hesitation (acclamation from the public, hats thrown, handkerchiefs waved and all that).

Finally, some test code:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pict2e,picture} % picture 
\usepackage{tikz}   % tikz
\usepackage{pifont} % ding

% Picture solution
\newsavebox\CBox
\newlength\CLength
\def\numcircledpict#1{\sbox\CBox{#1}%
  \ifdim\wd\CBox>\ht\CBox \CLength=\wd\CBox\else\CLength=\ht\CBox\fi
    \makebox[1.5\CLength]{\makebox(0,1.5\CLength){\put(0,0){\circle{1.5\CLength}}}%
    \makebox(0,1.5\CLength){\put(-.5\wd\CBox,0){#1}}}}

% TikZ solution
\newcommand*\numcircledtikz[1]{\tikz[baseline=(char.base)]{
            \node[shape=circle,draw,inner sep=1.2pt] (char) {#1};}} 

% Modified \textcircled solution
\newcommand*\numcircledmod[1]{\raisebox{.5pt}{\textcircled{\raisebox{-.9pt} {#1}}}}

\begin{document}
    \begin{tabular}{l|l}
        Original & Lorem \textcircled{1} ipsum \textcircled{2} dolor \\
        Modified & Lorem \numcircledmod{1} ipsum \numcircledmod{2} dolor\\
        TikZ & Lorem \numcircledtikz{1} ipsum \numcircledtikz{2} dolor\\
        Picture & Lorem \numcircledpict{1} ipsum \numcircledpict{2} dolor\\
        Ding serif & Lorem \ding{172} ipsum \ding{173} dolor\\
        Ding sans & Lorem \ding{192} ipsum \ding{193} dolor\\
    \end{tabular}
\end{document}

{1} If somebody does decide to write such a thing, let me know and I will include it in this answer at no additional cost, but be advised that the post will be subsequently marked \textcircled{18+} to protect the faint of heart.

Answer 3

The quickest fix would be to use the \raisebox command. I've played around with it a bit, and it seems lowering the text by 0.9pt puts the figure approximately in the center:

\textcircled{\raisebox{-0.9pt}{8}}

You could play around with it to get the absolute center but it's definitely between 0.9 and 1pt. I got the idea here. It seems the \textcircled command works best for text! But, anyway, this should solve your problem.

Answer 4

PGF is overkill for this one application, but if you already have it loaded, you can use it:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}

\newcommand{\pgftextcircled}[1]{
    \setbox0=\hbox{#1}%
    \dimen0\wd0%
    \divide\dimen0 by 2%
    \begin{tikzpicture}[baseline=(a.base)]%
        \useasboundingbox (-\the\dimen0,0pt) rectangle (\the\dimen0,1pt);
        \node[circle,draw,outer sep=0pt,inner sep=0.1ex] (a) {#1};
    \end{tikzpicture}
}

\newcommand{\pangram}{\noindent{The \textcircled{0} quick \textcircled{1} brown \textcircled{2} fox \textcircled{3} jumps \textcircled{4} over \textcircled{5} the \textcircled{6} lazy \textcircled{7} dog.}
}
\begin{document}

\begin{minipage}{0.5\textwidth}
\pangram
\bigskip

\let\textcircled=\pgftextcircled
\pangram
\end{minipage}

\end{document}

As you can see there's some extra space around the circles compared to \textcircled but it's not bad.

pre-post edit: I see Stefan and morbusg have beat me to the punch. Oh well.

Answer 5

From symbols.pdf, it looks like pifont can do what you want with \ding{172} through \ding{181} or \ding{192} through \ding{201}.

Or the igo package with \whitestone{1} through \whitestone{99}, although that's meant for typesetting Go boards.

It sounds like the solution has been found, but here's a simple comparison.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pifont}
\def\X#1{%
        #1%
        \textcircled{#1}%
        \raisebox{.9pt}{\textcircled{\raisebox{-.9pt}{#1}}}%
        \ding{\numexpr171+#1\relax}%
}
\begin{document}
\X0\X1\X2\X3\X4\X5\X6\X7\X8\X9
\end{document}

Answer 6

With Plain (stumbled upon this by chance and remembered this question):

\def\circled#1{{\ooalign{\hfil\lower.1ex\hbox{#1}\hfil\crcr\Orb}}}
$\circled1 \circled2 \circled3 \ldots \circled9 \quad \circled{23}$
\bye

With XeTeX:

\font\circled="Arial Unicode MS"
{\circled ➀} Didn't occur to me {\circled ➄} earlier that some fonts have {\circled ➇} these.
\bye

Or maybe with TikZ:

\input tikz
baseline ain't so pretty \par
baseline ain't so pretty \par
baseline \tikz \node[circle,draw] {2}; ain't \par
so pretty \tikz[baseline] \node[circle,draw] {2}; baseline \par
ain't so pretty baseline \par
ain't \tikz[inner sep=1pt,baseline=-.75ex] \node[circle,draw] {2}; so pretty \par
baseline \tikz[inner sep=2pt,baseline=-.75ex] \node[circle,draw] {2}; ain't so \par
pretty baseline ain't so \par
pretty \tikz[inner sep=.25ex,baseline=-.75ex] \node[circle,draw] {2}; baseline \par
... actually, now it sorta is \par
baseline ain't so pretty \par
baseline ain't so pretty
\bye

Darn, Stefan beat me to it with a nicer one.

Answer 7

The mathdesign package defines \figurecircled which has better spacing for numbers than \textcircled does.

The mathdesign package is incompatible with amsfonts and amssymb but if you're using a mathdesign font anyway, that's not a problem.

Answer 8

morbusg already mentioned that some fonts have encircled numbers as Unicode glyphs and showed how to embed them directly. Some fonts provide a more user-friendly interface for accessing the numbers, e.g. Linux Libertine and Junicode. Obviously, this means that we’re deviating from your requirement to use Computer Modern. The advantage of these Unicode numbers presumably is that they were crafted by a font designer, so there shouldn’t be any need for fine-tuning.

Here’s a simple proof-of-concept (You also need to have the junicode package installed):

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\usepackage{libertine}

\begin{document}
\libertineGlyph{uni2460} \libertineGlyph{uni24F5} \libertineGlyph{uni2776}

{\fontspec[Ligatures=Discretionary]{Junicode}[1] [[1]] <1>}
\end{document}

These methods are described in the respective documentations.

Here’s an even more comfortable way of accessing these sets of numbers. The doubly circled numbers are (per Unicode) available from 1 to 10, the others from 0 to 20.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\usepackage{libertine}
\usepackage{pgf} % for the calculation
% \libcirc and \libcircblk display their '0' if the parameter is out of range
\newcommand{\libcirc}[1]{\pgfmathparse{
    ifthenelse(#1 > 0 && #1 < 21, Hex(9311+#1), Hex(9450)
    }\libertineGlyph{uni\pgfmathresult}}
\newcommand{\libcircdbl}[1]{\pgfmathparse{Hex(9460+#1)}\libertineGlyph{uni\pgfmathresult}}
\newcommand{\libcircblk}[1]{\pgfmathparse{
    ifthenelse(#1 > 0 && #1 < 11, Hex(10101+#1),
        ifthenelse(#1 > 10 && #1 < 21, Hex(9450-10+#1),
            Hex(9471)
        )
    )
    }\libertineGlyph{uni\pgfmathresult}}

\newcommand{\juncirc}[1]{{\fontspec[Ligatures=Discretionary]{Junicode}[#1]}}
\newcommand{\juncircdbl}[1]{{\fontspec[Ligatures=Discretionary]{Junicode}[[#1]]}}
\newcommand{\juncircblk}[1]{{\fontspec[Ligatures=Discretionary]{Junicode}<#1>}}

\usepackage{pgffor} % just for the demo loop
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt} % just for the demo
\begin{document}
\section{Linux Libertine}
\foreach \x in {0,...,20} {\libcirc{\x} }

\foreach \x in {1,...,10} {\libcircdbl{\x} }

\foreach \x in {0,...,20} {\libcircblk{\x} }

\section{\fontspec{Junicode}Junicode}
\foreach \x in {0,...,20} {\juncirc{\x} }

\foreach \x in {1,...,10} {\juncircdbl{\x} }

\foreach \x in {0,...,20} {\juncircblk{\x} }
\end{document}

Answer 9

with the default picture commands:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{pict2e,picture}
\newsavebox\CBox
\newlength\CLength
\def\Circled#1{\sbox\CBox{#1}%
  \ifdim\wd\CBox>\ht\CBox \CLength=\wd\CBox\else\CLength=\ht\CBox\fi
    \makebox[1.2\CLength]{\makebox(0,1.2\CLength){\put(0,0){\circle{1.2\CLength}}}%
    \makebox(0,1.2\CLength){\put(-.5\wd\CBox,0){#1}}}}

\begin{document}
\Huge
foo
\Circled{1}
\Circled{2}
\Circled{ABC}

\end{document}

Answer 10

Even easier:

\textcircled{\small{2}}

or

{\large \textcircled{\small 2}} 

or

{\Large \textcircled{\normalsize 2}}

(sorry, can't post an image)