Matrix with only $a_{i1} \neq 0$ in first column

Question

Assume that A is square. I would like to display this as follows (for i > 1):

1. a_{i1} in its position,

2. 0 ... 0 (transposed) on top and below this element, and

3. a rectangle to the right of the first column, indicating "any element" (displaying just the rectangle; this is what it stands for), spanning most or the free apace to the right inside the matrix brackets, ideally centered vertically and horizontally.

How do I do this and make it look nice? Thanks!

Edit per comment below: I don't actually Tex. I use this within MathJax, which - in my experience - renders most Latex packages i've seen, certainly matrices. So I just need the actual display of the matrix, not whatever comes around it - or ideally an answer by someone familiar with MathJax - see http://meta.math.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/mathjax-basic-tutorial-and-quick-reference for a quick intro (but this is only a fraction of what it renders; also http://www.mathjax.org/. How do I do this and make it look nice?

Answer 1

Ok, I tested this on the math overflow site (note the backticks):

`$\begin{bmatrix}\begin{matrix} 0\\ \vdots\\ 0 \\ a_{i1} \\ 0 \\ \vdots \\ 0\end{matrix} & 
\bbox[84px, border: 2px solid black]{}\end{bmatrix}$`

Here is the output:

I have found this site to test mathjax input. Here is the output of the same code (in the meantime I have learned about the \enclose command in mathJax which could be useful (as \phantom works)):

Sorry for the superfluous backticks in the image above. I could not get the \enclose to work as this is a mathjax extension which is not automatically loaded. But the following code works (sorry there is one extra row of zeros):

\begin{bmatrix}\begin{matrix} 0\\ \vdots\\ 0 \\ a_{i1} \\ 0 \\ \vdots \\ 0\end{matrix} & \bbox[border:1px solid black]{\phantom{\begin{matrix} 
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\\end{matrix}}}\end{bmatrix}

Output:

Actually I just see on this official mathjax site that \fbox works with MathJax v2.1. I tried it works, and in fact even the amsmath \boxed is available:

\begin{bmatrix}\begin{matrix} 0\\ \vdots\\ 0 \\ a_{i1} \\ 0 \\ \vdots \\ 0\end{matrix} & \boxed{\phantom{\begin{matrix} 
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\\end{matrix}}}\end{bmatrix}

Oh, I left some \mathstrut inside. Anyway, I think this is enough.

Answer 2

Here's a way, but I doubt it can work with MathJax.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}

\newsavebox{\firstcolbox}

\begin{document}
\[
\sbox\firstcolbox{$\displaystyle
  \begin{matrix}0\\\vdots\\0\\a_{i1}\\0\\\vdots\\0\end{matrix}$}
\begin{bmatrix}
\usebox\firstcolbox &
\!\!\!
\fbox{\rule[-.9\dp\firstcolbox]{0pt}{.9\dimexpr\ht\firstcolbox+\dp\firstcolbox}%
       \hspace{6\wd\firstcolbox}}
\,\,\,
\end{bmatrix}
\]
\end{document}