A simple solution using \bullet
as superscript:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\newcommand{\dotr}[1]{#1^{\bullet}}
\begin{document}
$\dotr{(X+Y)}$
\end{document}
If the bullet is too large, it can be reduced using the graphicx
package. The following example also measures the first term and puts the bullet as high as possible without exceeding the height of the term before:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\makeatletter
\newcommand{\dotr}[1]{%
\mathpalette\@dotr{#1}%
}
\newcommand*{\@dotr}[2]{%
% #1: math style (\displaystyle, ..., \scriptscriptstyle)
% #2: argument of \dotr
\sbox0{$\m@th#1#2$}%
\usebox{0}%
% simulating a superscript
\raisebox{\dimexpr\ht0-\height}{$\m@th#1\@smallbullet#1\bullet$}%
\kern\scriptspace
}
\newcommand*{\@smallbullet}[2]{%
\scalebox{.5}{$\m@th#1#2$}%
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
$\dotr{(X+Y)}$
\end{document}
Remarks:
- The size of the small bullet can be configured by the number for
\scalebox
.
\mathpalette
takes into account the current math style.
It is further explained in the answers of question "The mysteries of \mathpalette
". Therefore \@dotr
has two arguments, the first argument is the math style.
\m@th
is just a shortcut (defined in the LaTeX kernel) for \mathsurround=0pt
for the case someone the feature of having additional white space around math formulas.
\sbox
is the LaTeX version of setting a box register (first argument) with a horizontal box, whose contents is given in the second argument. It should be explained in a LaTeX manual. Even box numbers below 10 are free scratch registers for local assignments. The group is indirectly given by \mathpalette
.