Zero error, but no PDF

Question

I just installed texlive2012 on the new distribution Mageia 3, as well as the libertine font .rpm packages. I have a problem with this code :

\documentclass[10pt]{article}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{libertine}

\begin{document}
This is my first LaTeX document on Mageia 3.
\end{document}

when I compile I get zero error, but no PDF is built. And if I remove the libertine font, LaTeX has a normal behaviour.

I added \listfile and here is the corresponding .log

   article.cls    2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
  size10.clo    2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
 fontenc.sty
   t1enc.def    2005/09/27 v1.99g Standard LaTeX file
inputenc.sty    2008/03/30 v1.1d Input encoding file
    utf8.def    2008/04/05 v1.1m UTF-8 support for inputenc
   t1enc.dfu    2008/04/05 v1.1m UTF-8 support for inputenc
  ot1enc.dfu    2008/04/05 v1.1m UTF-8 support for inputenc
  omsenc.dfu    2008/04/05 v1.1m UTF-8 support for inputenc
libertine.sty    2011/06/06 - 5.1.2: Font libertine - (License GPL) Michael Nie
dermair
  keyval.sty    1999/03/16 v1.13 key=value parser (DPC)
lettrine.sty    2007/08/08 v1.62 (Daniel Flipo)
lettrine.cfg
    calc.sty    2007/08/22 v4.3 Infix arithmetic (KKT,FJ)
     fxl.inc
     fxb.inc
     fxk.inc
     fxi.inc
   t1fxl.fd    2011/06/06 scaled font definitions for libertine T1/fxl (Nm).
 ***********

At the end of the .log I also see

!pdfTeX error: pdflatex (file fxlr-xl-8x): Font fxlr-xl-8x at 600 not found
 ==> Fatal error occurred, no output PDF file produced!

For kpfonts, that were installed via rpm package texlive-fontsextra, I get the same problem

!pdfTeX error: pdflatex (file jkpmn8r): Font jkpmn8r at 600 not found
==> Fatal error occurred, no output PDF file produced!

Answer 1

_{CW answer from comments}

Font packages typically contain a map file that will produce the necessary entries in psfonts.map (for dvips) and pdftex.map (for pdflatex). But it's necessary to execute updmap-sys to produce those entries. This should be done as a post-install step by the rpm or whatever package. You may want to complain to the packager or the bugzilla for your distribution. Or avoid the problems by installing TeX Live itself and uninstalling the distribution TeX Live packages.