You can use the lcmss
fonts (and lcmtt
for typewriter type), but you have to make them arbitrarily scalable:
\documentclass{beamer}
\usefonttheme{professionalfonts} % don't load the usual fonts
\DeclareFontFamily{OT1}{lcmss}{\hyphenchar\font45 }
\DeclareFontShape{OT1}{lcmss}{m}{n}{<-> lcmss8}{}
\DeclareFontShape{OT1}{lcmss}{m}{sl}{<-> lcmssi8}{}
\DeclareFontShape{OT1}{lcmss}{m}{it}{<-> ssub*lcmss/m/sl}{}
\DeclareFontShape{OT1}{lcmss}{bx}{n}{<-> lcmssb8}{}
\DeclareFontShape{OT1}{lcmss}{m}{ui}{<-> ssub*cmr/m/ui}{}
\DeclareFontShape{OT1}{lcmss}{bx}{ui}{<-> sub*cmr/m/ui}{}
\DeclareFontFamily{OT1}{lcmtt}{\hyphenchar\font=-1 }
\DeclareFontShape{OT1}{lcmtt}{m}{n}{<-> cmtt8}{}
\DeclareFontShape{OT1}{lcmtt}{m}{it}{<-> cmitt10}{}
\DeclareFontShape{OT1}{lcmtt}{m}{ui}{<-> ssub*cmtt/m/it}{}
\DeclareFontShape{OT1}{lcmtt}{bx}{ui}{<-> ssub*cmtt/m/it}{}
\renewcommand\rmdefault{lcmss}
\renewcommand\sfdefault{lcmss}
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Title}
Some text in a beamer \emph{slide} is \textbf{here}.
\begin{verbatim}
hu*{\lll
\end{verbatim}
\end{frame}
\end{document}

You can also load the lxfonts
that were created by Claudio Beccari, inspired by the lcmss
fonts, with some differences.
\documentclass{beamer}
\usefonttheme{professionalfonts} % don't load the usual fonts
\usepackage{lxfonts}
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Title}
Some text in a beamer \emph{slide} is \textbf{here}.
\begin{verbatim}
hu*{\lll
\end{verbatim}
\end{frame}
\end{document}
