12

filecontents package replaces tabs with spaces. Is there any solution to preserve tabs in the generated file without changing the following code?

\begin{filecontents*}{textWithTabs.txt}
Aa    Bb    Cc
1     2     3
\end{filecontents*}

Generated file is:

Aa Bb Cc
1 2 3

Desired file is:

Aa    Bb    Cc
1     2     3
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  • 4
    That's a good question. texdoc filecontents says nothing about that point. – Clément Jul 9 '14 at 12:37
  • 6
    texdoc usrguide documents the original filecontents environment, before the environment is patched by the filecontents package. Quoting the document: Only normal ASCII text characters (7-bit visible text) should be included in a filecontents environment. Anything else, such as tab characters, form-feeds or 8-bit characters, should not be included in a filecontents environment. There is more text about the conversion to spaces. The document does not suggest any solution around this limitation. – mvkorpel Jul 9 '14 at 12:50
  • 1
    @mvkorpel: That is interesting information, but does the package circumvents this? I found also nothing about this, as Clément already stated. The package filecontents version claims about verbatim writing the content, in this case, the tab characters should be preserved. – user31729 Jul 9 '14 at 12:58
  • 3
    Related (and showing why this is a problem): How to output a tabulation into a file – egreg Jul 9 '14 at 13:08
  • 1
    @mvkorpel: Sorry about verbatim writing... I meant, as stated in filecontents package manual filecontents works much like verbatim ... I misinterpreted this, that verbatim is used. – user31729 Jul 9 '14 at 13:43
2

With the scontents package it is possible to save the TABs character in the <output file>. 

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{scontents}
\usepackage{xcolor,fvextra} % only for example
\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{document}
% Write real tabs
\begin{scontents}[write-out=textWithTabs.txt]
	Aa	Bb	Cc
	1	2	3
\end{scontents}
Show correct TABs in \verb|textWithTabs.txt|.
\VerbatimInput[obeytabs, showtabs, tab=\rightarrowfill, tabcolor=red,showspaces, spacecolor=blue]{textWithTabs.txt}
\end{document}
output

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3

LaTeX and package filcontents define the filecontents environment with a TAB character active in order to change it into a space. To disable this feature, you have just to destroy this processus for TAB character. Then you have this code:

\documentclass{article}
\makeatletter
\chardef\other=12
\begingroup%
\catcode`\*=11 %
\catcode`\^^M\active%
\catcode`\^^L\active\let^^L\relax%
\catcode`\^^I\other%
\gdef\filec@ntents#1{%
  \openin\@inputcheck#1 %
  \ifeof\@inputcheck%
    \@latex@warning@no@line%
        {Writing file `\@currdir#1'}%
  \else %
    \@latex@warning@no@line%
        {Overwriting file `\@currdir#1'}%
  \fi %
  \closein\@inputcheck %
  \chardef\reserved@c15 %
  \ch@ck7\reserved@c\write%
  \immediate\openout\reserved@c#1\relax%
  \if@tempswa%
    \immediate\write\reserved@c{%
      \@percentchar\@percentchar\space%
          \expandafter\@gobble\string\LaTeX2e file `#1'^^J%
      \@percentchar\@percentchar\space  generated by the %
        `\@currenvir' \expandafter\@gobblefour\string\newenvironment^^J%
      \@percentchar\@percentchar\space from source `\jobname' on %
         \number\year/\two@digits\month/\two@digits\day.^^J%
      \@percentchar\@percentchar}%
  \fi%
  \let\do\@makeother\dospecials%
  \count0=128\relax %
  \loop %
    \catcode\count0=11\relax %
    \advance\count0 by 1\relax %
    \ifnum\count0<256 %
  \repeat %
  \edef\E{\@backslashchar end\string{\@currenvir\string}}%
  \edef\reserved@b{%
    \def\noexpand\reserved@b%
         ####1\E####2\E####3\relax}%
  \reserved@b{%
    \ifx\relax##3\relax%
      \immediate\write\reserved@c{##1}%
    \else%
      \edef^^M{\noexpand\end{\@currenvir}}%
      \ifx\relax##1\relax%
      \else%
          \@latex@warning{Writing text `##1' before %
             \string\end{\@currenvir}\MessageBreak as last line of #1}%
        \immediate\write\reserved@c{##1}%
      \fi%
      \ifx\relax##2\relax%
      \else%
         \@latex@warning{%
           Ignoring text `##2' after \string\end{\@currenvir}}%
      \fi%
    \fi%
    ^^M}%
  \catcode`\^^L\active%
  \let\L\@undefined%
  \def^^L{\@ifundefined L^^J^^J^^J}%
  \catcode`\^^I\other%
  \catcode`\^^M\active%
  \edef^^M##1^^M{%
    \noexpand\reserved@b##1\E\E\relax}}%
\endgroup%
\def\fc@no@preamblecmds#1\do\filecontents#2\do\filec@ntents#3\relax{%
  \gdef\@preamblecmds{#1#3}}
\expandafter\fc@no@preamblecmds\@preamblecmds\relax
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\begin{filecontents*}{textWithTabs.txt}
  Aa    Bb  Cc
  1 2   3
\end{filecontents*}
\end{document}
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  • Nice work, I can't see which lines have been modified, can you explain the modifications made? – AndréC Sep 4 '17 at 7:08
  • I have created the \other code (catcode 'other' is 12). The catcode of character ^^I has became \other (twice). I have removed the definition of ^^I since it was no more an active char (catcode 13). That's all. – Jean-Côme Charpentier Sep 5 '17 at 16:49
  • I do not have a problem with the principle, but with its practical implementation in 71 lines of code. Which lines (numbers) are modified? – AndréC Sep 5 '17 at 17:27
  • 1
    line 3 is a created one. Lines 8 and 65 are changed. In original code there was some lines after line 65 which define ^^I. These lines are removed in my code. – Jean-Côme Charpentier Sep 12 '17 at 21:35
-2

Works fine. works like verbatim.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{document}
\begin{filecontents*}{textWithTabs.txt}
Aa          Bb             Cc
1           2              3
\end{filecontents*}

\end{document}

I got

enter image description here

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  • 3
    This does not work, after replacing the spaces with tabs, on a mac with current texlive. Are you sure the tabs in the input file were not converted to spaces by the editor? – Andrew Swann Feb 6 '17 at 18:35

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