29

I am able to draw a nice right triangle with

\begin{tikzpicture}[thick]
  \draw (0,0)  -- (4,0) node[midway,below]{$f$} -- (4,2) node[midway,right]{$\frac{x}{2}$}-- cycle;
\end{tikzpicture}

Now I want to label the left angle of the triangle and I am stuck on how to do this.

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  • 1
    The question is "how to label a vertice" and it's more complicated to label an angle ! – Alain Matthes Jun 15 '11 at 13:56
  • @Altermundus: So something like tpub.com/math1/20.htm57.gif, especially the arrows that point to the start/end of the angle, is not easy doable? – Flow Jun 15 '11 at 16:28
  • Yes it's possible but not with the same facility ! :) – Alain Matthes Jun 15 '11 at 16:34
  • @Altermundus: Could you maybe elaborate this a bite more? I am new to tikz. – Flow Jun 15 '11 at 16:56
  • @Flow Without the arrows, it's simple. You can clip the triangle and draw a circle with center A. If you know the angle, it's also simple, you can draw an arc (look at my question tex.stackexchange.com/questions/20833/…) but If you don't know the value of the angle, you need to calculate this value and then you need to draw the arc. – Alain Matthes Jun 15 '11 at 18:20
26

My answer shows how to label the vertex and the angle. The macro tikzAngleOfLineis not optimized

\documentclass{minimal}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}

\begin{document}

\newcommand{\tikzAngleOfLine}{\tikz@AngleOfLine}
  \def\tikz@AngleOfLine(#1)(#2)#3{%
  \pgfmathanglebetweenpoints{%
    \pgfpointanchor{#1}{center}}{%
    \pgfpointanchor{#2}{center}}
  \pgfmathsetmacro{#3}{\pgfmathresult}%
  }

  \begin{tikzpicture}
    \coordinate (A) at (1,1);
    \coordinate (B) at ($(A)+(25:3)$);
    \coordinate (C) at ($(A)+(100:5)$);
    \draw (A) node[left]{$A$} -- (B) node[right]{$B$}node[midway,below]{$c$} -- (C)node[above]{$C$}node[midway,above]{$a$} -- (A)node[midway,left]{$b$};

    \tikzAngleOfLine(A)(B){\AngleStart}
    \tikzAngleOfLine(A)(C){\AngleEnd}
    \draw[red,<->] (A)+(\AngleStart:2cm) arc (\AngleStart:\AngleEnd:2 cm);
    \node[circle,fill=green] at ($(A)+({(\AngleStart+\AngleEnd)/2}:1 cm)$) {$\alpha$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

enter image description here

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41

Here is a solution using TikZ 3.0:

\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{quotes,angles}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
  \draw
  (3,-1) coordinate (a) node[right] {a}
  -- (0,0) coordinate (b) node[left] {b}
  -- (2,2) coordinate (c) node[above right] {c}
  pic["$\alpha$",draw=orange,<->,angle eccentricity=1.2,angle radius=1cm] {angle=a--b--c};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

enter image description here

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  • 3
    Sweet! The future's looking pretty bright! – Jake Oct 8 '13 at 14:23
  • 3
    This might not work when the language is set to something other than English. (Didn't work for me in Swedish.) – Pontus Granström Jul 22 '14 at 11:50
  • 5
    To fix the language/babel problem, put \usetikzlibrary{babel} in the preamble (See tex.stackexchange.com/questions/166772/…). – Pontus Granström Jul 22 '14 at 11:57
  • Would it be possible for you to add a line where you set the angle style (color, eccentricity, radius) globally? – Mappi Aug 28 '15 at 7:32
  • 1
    @Eric Here or here. – Paul Gaborit May 4 '16 at 1:23
8

I've built on the excellent answer from Alain Matthes above and defined a more direct macro. I've also included an example of its use case.

\newcommand{\tikzAngleOfLine}{\tikz@AngleOfLine}                               
  \def\tikz@AngleOfLine(#1)(#2)#3{%                                            
  \pgfmathanglebetweenpoints{%                                                 
    \pgfpointanchor{#1}{center}}{%                                             
    \pgfpointanchor{#2}{center}}                                               
  \pgfmathsetmacro{#3}{\pgfmathresult}%                                        
  }                                                                            
\newcommand{\tikzMarkAngle}[3]{                                                
\tikzAngleOfLine#1#2{\AngleStart}                                              
\tikzAngleOfLine#1#3{\AngleEnd}                                                
\draw #1+(\AngleStart:0.15cm) arc (\AngleStart:\AngleEnd:0.15cm);              
}                                                                              

\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=4,line width=1pt]                                    
  \coordinate (B) at (0,0);                                                    
  \coordinate (C) at (1,0);                                                    
  \coordinate (A) at (0.5,1.5);                                                
  \draw (A) -- (B) -- (C) -- cycle;                                            
  \node [below left]  at (B) {B};                                              
  \node [below right] at (C) {C};                                              
  \node [above]       at (A) {A};                                              
  \coordinate (D) at (barycentric cs:A=0.5 ,C=0.5);                            
  \node [above right] at (D) {D};                                              
  \draw (B) -- (D);                                                            

  \tikzAngleOfLine(A)(C){\AngleStart}                                          
  \tikzAngleOfLine(A)(B){\AngleEnd}                                            
   \draw (A)+(\AngleStart:0.15cm) arc (\AngleStart:\AngleEnd:0.15cm);          

  \tikzMarkAngle{(C)}{(B)}{(A)}                                                
  \tikzMarkAngle{(D)}{(A)}{(B)}                                                
\end{tikzpicture}

Here's an example use of the macro.

an example use

I've also included a slightly more involved example below.

another example use

\newcommand{\tikzAngleOfLine}{\tikz@AngleOfLine}
  \def\tikz@AngleOfLine(#1)(#2)#3{%
  \pgfmathanglebetweenpoints{%
    \pgfpointanchor{#1}{center}}{%
    \pgfpointanchor{#2}{center}}
  \pgfmathsetmacro{#3}{\pgfmathresult}%
  }
\newcommand{\tikzMarkAngle}[4][0.15cm]{
\tikzAngleOfLine#2#3{\AngleStart}
\tikzAngleOfLine#2#4{\AngleEnd}
\draw[<->] #2+(\AngleStart:#1) arc (\AngleStart:\AngleEnd:#1);
}

\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=4,line width=1pt]
  \coordinate (B) at (0,0);
  \coordinate (C) at (1,0);
  \coordinate (A) at (0.5,1.5);
  \draw (A) -- (B) -- (C) -- cycle;
  \node [below left]  at (B) {B}; 
  \node [below right] at (C) {C}; 
  \node [above]       at (A) {A};
  \coordinate (D) at (barycentric cs:A=0.5 ,C=0.5);
  \coordinate (E) at (barycentric cs:A=0.40 ,B=0.60);
  \node [above right] at (D) {D};
  \node [above left] at (E) {E};
  \draw (B) -- (D);
  \draw (C) -- (E);
  \draw (E) -- (D);

  \tikzMarkAngle{(A)}{(B)}{(C)}

  \node at ($(A)+(-90:0.23)$) {$20^\circ$};
  \tikzMarkAngle{(B)}{(D)}{(C)}
  \node at ($(B)+(25:0.23)$) {$60^\circ$};
  \tikzMarkAngle{(C)}{(B)}{(E)}
  \node at ($(C)+(155:0.23)$) {$50^\circ$};

  \begin{scope}[color=orange]
  \tikzMarkAngle{(D)}{(E)}{(B)}
  \node at ($(D)+(-20:0.15)$) {?=$30^\circ$};
  \end{scope}

  \tikzMarkAngle{(B)}{(A)}{(D)}
  \node at ($(B)+(55:0.23)$) {$20^\circ$};
  \tikzMarkAngle{(C)}{(E)}{(D)}
  \node at ($(C)+(120:0.23)$) {$30^\circ$};

  \coordinate (F) at (barycentric cs:A=0.50 ,B=0.50);
  \node [above left] at (F) {F};
  \draw (F) -- (D);
  \draw (C) -- (F);

  \coordinate (G) at (intersection of D--B and C--F);
  \node [above] at (G) {G};

 \draw (E) -- (G);
 \begin{scope}[color=blue]
   \tikzMarkAngle{(G)}{(F)}{(E)}
   \node at ($(G)+(145:0.20)$) {$40^\circ$};
   \tikzMarkAngle[0.07cm]{(F)}{(E)}{(G)}
   \node at ($(F)+(-175:0.10)$) {$40^\circ$};
   \tikzMarkAngle{(D)}{(A)}{(F)}
   \node at ($(D)+(135:0.22)$) {$80^\circ$};
 \end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
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5

I have searched for many solutions. Finally, no one is satisfactory.

Solution 1: as shown in here, use 

\tkzMarkAngle and \tkzLabelAngle

Problem: can't draw an arrow on the arc.

Solution 2: as show in the same place, use

\begin{scope}
  \path[clip] (A) -- (E) -- (F) -- cycle;
  \draw [red, fill=red!20] (A) circle (10pt);
\end{scope}

Problem: can't draw an arrow on the arc.

Solution 3: the solution in the accepted answer might be complicated for a beginner. And I tried the code, it seems the direction of the arc is not what I expected.

==================================================

My solution: Of course there are many other good solutions. Regarding the problem I am interested in, I came up with a simple solution. I believe many people already know about this. Just post it here for a memo.

%Requires \usetikzlibrary{calc} in the preamble
\begin{tikzpicture}
    \coordinate (B) at (2.345,-1.234);
    \coordinate (A) at (0,0);
    \coordinate (C) at (-2.1,3.2);
    \draw [densely dotted, thick] (B)--(A)--(C);
    \draw (A) node[below] {$A$};
    \draw (B) node[below] {$B$};
    \draw (C) node[below left] {$C$};
    % label the angle subtended at p1 by p2 and p3
    \def\angleRadius{30pt}
    % draw the arc
    \draw[red,->,thick] let \p1=(A), \p2=(B), \p3=(C), 
        \n1={atan2(\x2-\x1,\y2-\y1)}, \n2={atan2(\x3-\x1,\y3-\y1)} in
        ($(\p1)!\angleRadius!(\p2)$) arc (\n1:\n2:\angleRadius);
    % draw the label
    \draw[red] let \p1=(A), \p2=(B), \p3=(C), 
         \n1={atan2(\x2-\x1,\y2-\y1)}, \n2={atan2(\x3-\x1,\y3-\y1)} in
         (\p1)+(\n1/2+\n2/2:\angleRadius) node[above] {$\alpha$};
\end{tikzpicture}

Result:

enter image description here

We can use the following code to label the angle which is larger than 180.

\def\angleRadius{30pt}
\draw[red,->,thick] let \p1=(A), \p2=(B), \p3=(C), \n1={atan2(\x2-\x1,\y2-\y1)}, \n2={atan2(\x3-\x1,\y3-\y1)} in
    ($(\p1)!\angleRadius!(\p2)$) arc (\n1:\n2-360:\angleRadius);
\draw[red] let \p1=(A), \p2=(B), \p3=(C), \n1={atan2(\x2-\x1,\y2-\y1)}, \n2={atan2(\x3-\x1,\y3-\y1)} in
    (\p1)+(\n1/2+\n2/2+180:\angleRadius) node[below] {$\alpha$};

The result is:

enter image description here

Features of the solution:

  1. Simple. Simply input the three points that determine the angle.
  2. the arc is generated by arc command. Can set the arrow of the arc and of course other properties.
  3. Require \usetikzlibrary{calc}, but no \usepackage{tkz-euclide}.
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  • You are missing the angle label. Also the problems that you have given are also solvable but still this is also nice. – percusse Oct 5 '12 at 16:22
  • @percusse: I have added the label. (I don't know how to integrate the label and arc under one \draw command.) BTW, thanks for editing my answer. Based on your version, I revised it a little bit. I still prefer to introduce \p1,\p2,\p3 instead of only \p1 and \p2 because if I have other three points, I can simply put them in the p1,p2,p3 places, and need not to modify any other things. – Shiyu Oct 6 '12 at 3:35
  • Although this topic is quite old, but I want to correct wrong comment in the answer by Shiyu. More precisely, in Solution 1 he said \tkzMarkAngle can't draw an arrow on the arc. However, tkz-euclide can draw an arrow on the arc, for example, \tkzMarkAngle[size=.5,arrows=->](A,B,C) – Black Mild Feb 4 '18 at 20:04
  • \tkzMarkAngle CAN draw an arrow on the arc! (See: https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/134617/101831) – Sr. Schneider Jul 19 at 10:59
3

You can insert a node at the start of the triangle, at (0,0), and put a label to the left of it with node[left]{$A$}. A full example:

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{tikz}

\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}[thick]
  \draw (0,0) node[left]{$A$}  -- (4,0) node[midway,below]{$f$} -- (4,2) node[midway,right]{$\frac{x}{2}$}-- cycle;
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}
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