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How can a matrix be written in LaTeX? I have tried to use \begin{matrix} but I need to write the matrix below and I cannot understand how to fill it up exactly as this. enter image description here

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  • \begin{matrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \end{matrix} should work
    – user31729
    Commented May 22, 2015 at 17:57
  • Basic guidelines are at the LaTeX wiki.
    – DJP
    Commented May 22, 2015 at 18:02
  • I have already seen those but I am getting a lot of missing $ etc Commented May 22, 2015 at 18:03
  • @user1930901: You have to wrap a math environment around \begin{matrix}...\end{matrix}, say $...$ or \(...\) of course
    – user31729
    Commented May 22, 2015 at 18:07
  • You can also use the pmatrix environment. Commented May 22, 2015 at 18:10

1 Answer 1

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MWE:

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}

\begin{document}
\begin{equation*}
Q = 
\begin{pmatrix}
    -(\lambda_1 + \mu_1) & \lambda_1 & 0 & \ldots & 0 & 0 \\
    0 & -(\lambda_2 + \mu_2) & \lambda_2 & \ldots & 0 & 0 \\
    \vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \ldots & 0 & 0 \\
    0 & 0 & 0 & -(\lambda_{n-1} + \mu_{n-1}) & \lambda_{n-1} & \\
    0 & 0 & 0 & \ldots & 0 & -\mu_n
\end{pmatrix}
\end{equation*}
\end{document}

enter image description here

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  • Thanks! can you label such equation? since I did \label{2} before \end{equation} but nothing is showing Commented May 22, 2015 at 18:11
  • @user1930901 use the unstarred version: \begin{equation}, not \begin{equation*}.
    – Null
    Commented May 22, 2015 at 18:13

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