The report
class uses chapter.equation
numbering, enclosed by parentheses.
If the equation number should be used alone without referring to the chapter number, then \counterwithout{equation}{chapter}
can be used. It requires chngcntr
package, however.
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{chngcntr}
\begin{document}
\chapter{First}
\section{First section}
\subsection{First subsection}
\begin{align}
y &= x^{k}\\
\log(y) &= \log(x^{k})\\
\log(y) &= k\log(x)\\
\frac{\log(y)}{\log(x)} &= k
\end{align}
% Now kick out the chapter number
\counterwithout{equation}{chapter}
\begin{align}
y &= x^{k}\\
\log(y) &= \log(x^{k})\\
\log(y) &= k\log(x)\\
\frac{\log(y)}{\log(x)} &= k
\end{align}
\end{document}

equation
environment, which does nothing good. – egreg Jun 30 '15 at 19:28chngcntr
package – user31729 Jun 30 '15 at 19:36\documentclass
line in your document? – egreg Jun 30 '15 at 19:42