How to place a float at the top of a floats-only page?

Question

I just got a short algorithm on my page, and it keeps getting aligned at the center of the page. But I want to have it aligned at the top, what do I have to do?

Answer 1

A comment up front: I will assume that your document employs a single-column layout.

To display a short algorithm (an object that LaTeX labels a "float") on a page by itself and to align it along the top of the page (instead of getting it to be centered vertically), try adding the following instructions to your document's preamble:

\makeatletter
\setlength{\@fptop}{0pt}
\setlength{\@fpbot}{0pt plus 1fil}
\makeatother

Happy TeXing! Note that by inserting these instructions in the preamble, their scope is global, i.e., they cover the placement of floats on all floats-only pages.

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Addendum: I've been asked to explain what exactly this code snippet does. The LaTeX "kernel" (see latex.ltx, ca. line 7260) sets up several parameters to help position a float (or floats) on a floats-only page. Among these, the parameters \@fptop and @fpbot -- short for "floating page top" and "floating page bottom", I suppose -- govern how much space is inserted above the top float and below the bottom float on a floats-only page, in a document with a single-column page layout. The default value for both parameters is 0\p@ \@plus 1fil. (\p@ is defined earlier in latex.ltx to be equal to 0pt.) The component 1fil is "infinitely stretchable glue" (in TeX jargon), i.e., it will expand to take up all available space within its scope (here, the vertical page dimension not already occupied by other material -- such as the float itself!). Thus, the float(s) will be centered vertically by default on the floats-only page, and (happily) no unnecessary warnings about under-full pages will be issued by LaTeX.

To force the first float on a floats-only page to be top-aligned, then, it should suffice to issue the command

\setlength{\@fptop}{0pt}

The second instruction, \setlength{\@fpbot}{0pt plus 1fil}, is there mostly to "play it safe", just in case some package has been loaded that fiddles with the \@fptop and \@fpbot parameters in a way that would make LaTeX start issuing warnings about under-full pages on floats-only pages should you reset just the \@fptop parameter...

Second addendum, June 2022: For a two-column page layout and full-width floats (such as table* and figure*), the relevant parameters are called \@dblfptop and \@dblfpbot, respectively.

Answer 2

I think you can first try to use the "H" option in the table formatting first. This can work if your table is placed just in the place your actually want.

\usepackge{float}  %load this package first
\begin{figure}[H]
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{figure_name}
    \caption{the figure name}
    \label{the label info}
\end{figure}

If this does not work, try more complicated methods :D

Answer 3

After the graphics or listing, add this code:

\vfill
\rule[\baselineskip]{0pt}{\baselineskip}