I was trying to find a way to write numbers in a specific manner in tikz (I wanted to get rid of the ".0". See code below). I struggled for a certain time, until I found percusse's answer (I didn't know the int() function existed). Now I have a working solution for what I need.
However, during my search for the perfect formatting of the numbers, I stumbled upon this document. In section 92 - Number Printing (on page 945), the \pgfmathprintnumber and the \pgfkeys commands/macros and the format/precision option for \pgfkeys are described. It seemed to be a good idea, but for some reason, it didn't work. I still cannot figure out why it doesn't work. Here is a sample code:
\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\pgfkeys{/pgf/number format/.cd,fixed,precision=0} % "precision = 0" does not print the trailling zeroes
\draw[domain=0:10,smooth,variable=\x,blue,samples=100] plot ({\x},{sin(\x * pi r)}); % Sine
\draw (0, 0) node[left] {AC voltage};
\draw[dashed] (0, 0) -- (10, 0);
\foreach \x in {0, 2, ..., 10} { \draw[dashed] (\x, -1.25) -- (\x, 2); } % Vertical lines
\foreach \x in {0, 2, ..., 8}
{
% Problematic line:
\draw[<->] (\x, -1.2) -- node[below] {\pgfmathprintnumber{\x/2+1}} (\x + 2, -1.2); % This line doesn't work
% \draw[<->] (\x, -1.2) -- node[below] {\pgfmathparse{int(\x/2+1)}\pgfmathresult} (\x + 2, -1.2); % This line works perfectly
}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
The error I get is
! Package PGF Math Error: Could not parse input '0/2+1' as a floating point number, sorry. The unreadable part was near '/2+1'..
I tried to play around with \pgfmathprintnumberto and format/fixed zerofill=boolean, as described in the manual, but nothing seemed to work.
Thanks in advance!