# Lattice diagrams

I have to draw the fallowing figure in LaTex but I don not know the code.

A simple approach can be done by Tikz. The result of the following is

The code for the preceding output is

 \documentclass[border={10pt}]{standalone}

\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}

\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}
[%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
dot/.style={circle,draw=black, fill,inner sep=1pt},
]%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\foreach \x in {0,...,5}{
\node[dot] at (\x,5){ };
\node[dot] at (\x,4){ };
}

\foreach \x in {.2,1.2}
\draw[thick] (\x,4) -- (\x+.6,4);
\foreach \x in {3.2,4.2}
\draw[thick] (\x,2) -- (\x+.6,2);
\foreach \y in {1.8,.8}
\draw[thick] (5,\y) -- (5,\y-.6);
\draw[thick] (2,3.8) -- (2,3.8-.6);
\draw[thick] (3,2.8) -- (3,2.8-.6);
\draw[thick] (2.2,3) -- (2.2+.6,3);
\foreach \x in {2,...,5}
\node[dot] at (\x,3){};
\foreach \x in {3,...,5}
\node[dot] at (\x,2){};

\foreach \x in {1,...,4}
\draw (\x,.1) -- node[below,yshift=-1mm] {\x} (\x,-.1);
\node[below,yshift=-1mm] at (5,0) {5};
\node[below,xshift=-2mm,yshift=-1mm] at (0,0) {0};

\foreach \y in {1,...,3}
\draw (.1,\y) -- node[below,xshift=-2mm] {\y} (-.1,\y);
\node[below,xshift=-2mm] at (0,4) {4};
\node[below,xshift=-2mm] at (0,5) {5};
\node[dot] at (5,1){};
\node[dot] at (5,0){};
\draw[->,thick,-latex] (0,-1) -- (0,6);
\draw[->,thick,-latex] (-1,0) -- (6,0);
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

• Thank you so much. But there is a problem, i can not set the figure name below the figure. Nov 13 '16 at 20:34
• @ShahnawazAhmad Put it into a figure environment and use \caption{}?
– cfr
Nov 14 '16 at 0:18