Please always post complete, working code unless the issue is a compilation error. Just persuading your code to compile was an exercise in guesswork. For this reason, I may have changed your code in ways I do not even realise.
Here's my guess at your preamble:
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{geometry,array}
\usepackage{forest}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{@{}>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1}@{}}
Obviously, this is probably not identical with yours, which is only to be expected when guessing. The answer below is based on the assumption that this is your preamble.
If the problem were merely one of automation, then I would expect your example to demonstrate the manual method. Having a suspicious mind, I'm guessing you know that's not the case, even if you do not know why.
None of this is terribly helpful, of course. It means time which could be spent on your question gets spent instead on a bunch of other things such as trying to figure out which packages to load and inventing a definition for C
.
OK. So the code given in the answers to the question you linked can only be used to split trees which grow downwards. Yours grows eastwards.
Moreover, at least some of the examples there (e.g. mind) cannot be compiled with current Forest without responding to TeX's prompts on the console or modifying forest.sty
.
So you will probably need to compile them on the command line so that you can dismiss the prompts. There is no error. TeX is just \show
ing you something as it will tell you if you ask for further help. So there are no concerns here about ignoring errors. You just need to let it show you what it wants to show you.
The following code does the following:
- it updates your code to use Forest 2's
folder
style, which makes drawing this style of tree easier;
- it provides a
dir tree
style for your particular flavour of that style;
- it provides a
split dir here=<text>
style to split the tree at the current node, analogous to the linked split here=<text>
style.
The style definitions are based on my adaption of Sašo's code, as included in the answers to the linked question and noted in the comments below.
Limitations:
- nothing is split automatically;
- the split will not work correctly if you do strange things, where 'strange' means roughly 'things which will cause the split not to work correctly';
- even if you do less strange things, the split will lose all edges drawn to siblings of the current node typeset after the split;
- only one split per tree is supported (but see below for multi-split version);
- the split(s) depend(s) on the default 'linear order' of nodes, so that the
next node
in the linear order is the first node which should be drawn after the split and all and only that and later nodes in that order should be drawn after that split.
Code:
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{geometry,array}
\usepackage[edges]{forest}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{@{}>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1}@{}}
\forestset{%
dir tree/.style={%
for tree={%
folder,
grow'=0,
if level=0{align=center}
{
align={C{50mm}},
},
font=\sffamily\bfseries\footnotesize,
inner xsep=7pt,
edge={ultra thick, rounded corners=2pt},
fill=white,
rounded corners=2pt,
drop shadow,
},
},
}
% addaswyd o gôd Sašo Živanović: https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/296771/
\def\hiddenparcommand{\par}
\forestset{%
declare toks register={split here interject},
declare toks register={split here node},
declare toks register={split resume here node},
split here interject={},
split here node={},
split resume here node={},
to widest/.style={
tikz+={\path (\forestregister{tempdima}, \forestoption{y}) -- (\forestregister{tempdimb}, \forestoption{y});},
},
split dir here/.style={%
split here node/.option=name,
split here interject={#1},
split dir tree,
delay={
for next node={split dir resume here},
},
},
split dir resume here/.style={%
split resume here node/.option=name,
},
split dir tree/.code={%
\forestset{%
draw tree stage/.style={
for root'={
tempdima/.min={x()+min_x()}{tree},
tempdimb/.max={x()+max_x()}{tree},
for tree={%
to widest,
if name/.wrap pgfmath arg={{####1}{label={[text=gray, anchor=north, font=\scriptsize]below:{[cont.]}}}{}}{split_here_node},
if name/.wrap pgfmath arg={{####1}{edge={densely dotted, gray}, label={[font=\scriptsize, anchor=south, text=gray]above:{[cont.]}}}{}}{split_resume_here_node},
},
},
for nodewalk/.wrap pgfmath arg={{draw tree processing order/.style={name=####1,preceding nodes}}{}}{split_here_node},
for root'={draw tree},
TeX/.wrap pgfmath arg={\hiddenparcommand ####1\hiddenparcommand}{split_here_interject},
for nodewalk/.wrap pgfmath arg={{draw tree processing order/.style={name=####1,following nodes}}{}}{split_resume_here_node},
for root'={draw tree},
},
}
}
}
\begin{document}
\begin{forest}
dir tree,
before drawing tree={
for tree={
tikz+/.wrap 2 pgfmath args={\node [anchor=west, font=\footnotesize, text=red] at (.east) {L:#1; n:#2};}{level()}{n()}
}
}
[TypeData
[ModelData
]
[StationData
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig, split dir here=continued
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
]
[StationData
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
]
]
\end{forest}
\end{document}
Result:
It should not be too difficult, I think, to apply these modifications to my experimental code allowing multiple splits, in the same way that the above modifies the code I wrote to stylise Sašo'd single-split strategy.
For example (later edit) here's a modified version of that experimental proof-of-concept code for multi-splits (note that the splits don't make any particular sense, so don't necessarily involve a page break):
% ateb: https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/339790/ addaswyd o gwestiwn DiB: https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/339669/
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{geometry,array}
\usepackage[edges]{forest}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{@{}>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1}@{}}
\forestset{%
dir tree/.style={%
for tree={%
folder,
grow'=0,
if level=0{align=center}
{
align={C{50mm}},
},
font=\sffamily\bfseries\footnotesize,
inner xsep=7pt,
edge={ultra thick, rounded corners=2pt},
fill=white,
rounded corners=2pt,
drop shadow,
},
},
}
% addaswyd o gôd Sašo Živanović: https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/296771/
\def\hiddenparcommand{\par}
\newcommand\otherhiddenparcommand{\par\noindent}
\newcommand\hiddencommacommand{, }
\forestset{%
declare keylist register={split here ids},
declare keylist register={split here interjects},
declare toks register=split here toks,
split here ids={},
split here interjects={},
to widest/.style={
tikz+={\path (\forestregister{tempdima}, \forestoption{y}) -- (\forestregister{tempdimb}, \forestoption{y});},
},
hide commas/.style={%
split here toks+={\hiddencommacommand},
split here toks+={#1},
},
split dir here/.style={%
split dir tree pre,
delay={%
!next.split dir tree post,
},
before drawing tree={%
split here ids+/.option=id,
!next.split resume here ids+/.option=id,
},
split={#1}{,}{split here toks,hide commas},
split here interjects/.register=split here toks,
split dir tree
},
split dir tree pre/.style={%
label={[text=gray, anchor=north, font=\scriptsize]below:{[cont.]}{}},
},
split dir tree post/.style={%
label={[font=\scriptsize, anchor=south, text=gray]above:{[cont.]}{}},
},
split dir tree/.code={%
\forestset{%
draw tree stage/.style={
for root'={
tempdima/.min={x()+min_x()}{tree},
tempdimb/.max={x()+max_x()}{tree},
for tree={%
to widest,
},
},
tempcountb'=-1,
do until={%
strequal((split_here_ids),"")
}{%
tempkeylistb'={},
tempkeylista'={},
split register={split here ids}{,}{tempcounta,tempkeylistb+},
split register={split here interjects}{,}{temptoksa,tempkeylista+},
split here ids'/.register=tempkeylistb,
split here interjects'/.register=tempkeylista,
% Sašo Živanović: http://chat.stackexchange.com/transcript/message/28484520#28484520
for nodewalk/.wrap 2 pgfmath args={%
{%
draw tree processing order/.style={%
filter={tree}{(id()<=########1)&&(id()>########2)}%
}%
}{}%
}{tempcounta}{tempcountb},
for root'={draw tree},
TeX/.wrap pgfmath arg={\otherhiddenparcommand ########1\hiddenparcommand}{temptoksa},
tempcountb'/.register=tempcounta,
},
for nodewalk/.wrap pgfmath arg={%
{%
draw tree processing order/.style={%
filter={tree}{id()>=####1}%
}%
}{}%
}{(tempcountb)+1},
for root'={draw tree},
},
}
},
}
\begin{document}
\begin{forest}
dir tree,
[TypeData
[ModelData
]
[StationData
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig, split dir here=continued
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
]
[StationData
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig, split dir here=more to come
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig, split dir here=last part coming up
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
]
]
\end{forest}
\end{document}
I think you might be able to then automate it. It would be easier if trees can always start on new pages so you could just compare y
for each node with the height of the text block. So if that's an option, I guess I would suggest looking into that. Otherwise, you could maybe search for ways of figuring out how much of the text block remains. But that would be a non-Forest issue, it seems to me.
I don't think, however, that there is likely to be a neat way of restoring the lost edges, although you could possibly simulate them. To restore them as edges, you'd need to interfere with the structure of the tree, I think. To simulate them, you could maybe just save the x
value of the parent and then create a coordinate with TikZ and draw from there after the split.
I would suggest tackling this step-by-step if you still want to do this. If you need the edges restored (which I'm unclear about), maybe do that first and then try to modify the multi-split case, if you need multiple splits. Only then would I think about trying to automate it and I would focus on the new-page-per-tree scenario in the first instance, even if you hope to avoid that eventually (which I'm not clear about either). All of that (less the no-new-page bit, if applicable) should, I think, be doable in Forest, although obviously that is no more than a somewhat educated guess. (Sašo would be able to say for sure and would likely have a better idea anyway.)
EIDT
This splits the tree automatically and tries to restore the missing edges. Note that it precludes using different edge
options for different nodes with restored edges and ignores any specified edge label
.
Bug fix 2023-12-04 You can now draw two such trees, should the fancy take you, and you should not get errors in quite so many edge cases.
% ateb: https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/326884/ i gwestiwn Amir: https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/326875/
% agenir y fersiwn hwn Forest 2017/02/02 v2.1.4
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{geometry,array}
\usepackage[edges]{forest}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{@{}>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1}@{}}
\forestset{%
dir tree/.style={%
for tree={%
folder,
grow'=0,
if level=0{align=center}
{
align={C{50mm}},
},
font=\sffamily\bfseries\footnotesize,
inner xsep=7pt,
edge={ultra thick, rounded corners=2pt},
fill=white,
rounded corners=2pt,
drop shadow,
},
},
}
% addaswyd o gôd Sašo Živanović: https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/296771/
\def\hiddenparcommand{\par}
\newcommand\otherhiddenparcommand{\par\noindent}
\newcommand\hiddencommacommand{, }
\forestset{%
declare keylist register={split here ids},
split here ids={},
declare keylist register={split here interjects}, the tree parts
split here interjects={},
declare keylist={split here auto siblings}{},
declare toks register=split here toks,
declare dimen register=tmpdima,
tmpdima'=0pt,
declare dimen register=tmpdimb,
tmpdimb'=0pt,
declare dimen register=tmpdimc,
tmpdimc'=0pt,
to widest/.style={
tikz+={\path (\forestregister{tempdima}, \forestoption{y}) -- (\forestregister{tempdimb}, \forestoption{y});},
},
hide commas/.style={%
split here toks+={\hiddencommacommand},
split here toks+={#1},
},
split dir tree pre/.style={%
label={[text=gray, anchor=north, font=\scriptsize]below:{[cont.]}{}},
},
split dir tree post/.style={%
label={[font=\scriptsize, anchor=south, text=gray]above:{[cont.]}{}},
},
split dir tree auto post/.style={
split dir tree post,
tempkeylistc'={},
tmpdimb/.option=y,
for nodewalk={
while={
> ORw2+d _+d < On=! & {y}{tmpdimb}{##2-##1} {\textheight-#1} {n'}{1}%
}{
next,
tempkeylistc/.option=name
}%
}{},
split here auto siblings/.register=tempkeylistc,
tikz+/.process={
OOw2{edge}{id}
{
\path [##1] (!u.parent anchor |- .north) ++(\forestregister{folder indent},1ex) coordinate (before ##2) |- (.child anchor);
\edef\tempa{\foresteoption{split here auto siblings}}
\foreach \i in \tempa \path [##1] (before ##2) |- ({forest cs:\i.child anchor});
}
},
},
split dir tree/.code={
\forestset{
draw tree stage/.style={
for root'={
tempdima/.min={
>OOw2+d{x}{min x}{####1+####2}%
}{tree},
tempdimb/.max={
>OOw2+d{x}{max x}{####1+####2}%
}{tree},
for tree={
to widest,
},
},
tempcountb'=-1,
until={
strequal((split_here_ids),"")
}{
tempkeylistb'={},
tempkeylista'={},
split register={split here ids}{,}{tempcounta,tempkeylistb+},
split register={split here interjects}{,}{temptoksa,tempkeylista+},
split here ids'/.register=tempkeylistb,
split here interjects'/.register=tempkeylista,
for nodewalk={
draw tree processing order/.style={
filter={tree}{> ORw+n< OR> & {id}{tempcounta}{########1+1}{id}{tempcountb}}%
}
}{},
for root'={draw tree},
TeX/.process={Rw{temptoksa}{\otherhiddenparcommand ####1\hiddenparcommand}},
tempcountb'/.register=tempcounta,
},
for nodewalk={
draw tree processing order/.style={
filter={tree}{>OR>{id}{tempcountb}}
}
}{},
for root'={draw tree},
},
}%
},
split dir here auto/.style n args=2{
split dir tree pre,
!next node.split dir tree auto post=#2,
split here ids+/.option=id,
split={#1}{,}{split here toks,hide commas},
split here interjects/.register=split here toks,
},
split dir tree auto/.style={
split dir tree,
before drawing tree={
tempdima/.max={y}{tree},
tempdimc/.register=tempdima,
tempdimd/.min={y}{tree},
tempdima-/.register=tempdimd,
tempdimb'=\textheight,
tmpdima'=10ex,
tmpdimc'=\pagetotal,
while={
>RR>{tempdima}{tempdimb}
}{
for nodewalk={
root',
until={
> ROw2+d RRw2+d > {tempdimc}{y}{##1-##2} {tmpdima}{tmpdimc}{\textheight-##2-##1}
}{next node},
if nodewalk valid={previous node}{%
previous node,
split dir here auto/.process={R_w2{tmpdima}{continued}{{##2}{##1}}},
next node,
}{},
tempdima/.option=y,
tempdimc/.register=tempdima,
tempdima-/.register=tempdimd,
tmpdima'=15ex,
tmpdimc'=0pt
}{},
},
},
},
}
\begin{document}
\begin{forest}
dir tree,
split dir tree auto,
[TypeData
[ModelData
]
[StationData
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
]
[StationData
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
]
[StationData
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
[StationConfig
]
]
]
\end{forest}
\end{document}
C
defined for a start?grow'=0
and the methods there rely on the tree growing down. That is, the manual methods given there can't be applied to your tree. So I'd suggest trying to solve that problem first.