thmtools -> cite paper in head of theorem

Question

I'ld like to do get an alternative of the following code, working with thmtools:

\begin{theorem}[Theorem X.X of \cite{foo}] bar \end{theorem}

When I do the following:

\begin{theorem}[name={Theorem X.X of \cite{foo}}] bar \end{theorem}

if theorem is an environment created in my header using

\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{thmtools}
\declaretheorem[style=plain,    name=Theorem,       numberwithin=section]{theorem}

I'm getting errors. Am I doing something wrong?

Update

I managed to isolate the issue. It is related with some modifications of the cite command by the ijcai17 package (which I am obliged to use).

So: minimal failing example:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{ijcai17}

\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{thmtools}
\declaretheorem[style=plain, name=Theorem, numberwithin=section]{theorem}
\begin{document}
 \begin{theorem}[name={Theorem X.X of \cite{icdt/Abiteboul88}}] 
bar
\end{theorem}
\begin{thebibliography}{}

\bibitem[Abiteboul, 1988]{icdt/Abiteboul88}
Abiteboul, S. (1988).
\newblock Updates, a new frontier.
\newblock pages 1--18.

\end{thebibliography}
\end{document}

using the ijcai17.sty from http://ijcai-17.org/FormattingGuidelinesIJCAI-17.zip

Answer 1

As suggested by samcarter, using \protect does the trick.

Here is my minimal example updated, giving me the desired result:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{ijcai17}

\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{thmtools}
\declaretheorem[style=plain, name=Theorem, numberwithin=section]{theorem}
\begin{document}
 \begin{theorem}[name={Theorem X.X of \protect\cite{icdt/Abiteboul88}}] 
bar
\end{theorem}
\begin{thebibliography}{}

\bibitem[Abiteboul, 1988]{icdt/Abiteboul88}
Abiteboul, S. (1988).
\newblock Updates, a new frontier.
\newblock pages 1--18.

\end{thebibliography}
\end{document}

still using the ijcai17.sty from http://ijcai-17.org/FormattingGuidelinesIJCAI-17.zip

Answer 2

The package you are forced to use file makes a few basic errors, that can be readily fixed.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{ijcai17}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{thmtools}

\declaretheorem[style=plain, name=Theorem, numberwithin=section]{theorem}

% fix the stupid mistakes in ijcai17
\makeatletter
\DeclareRobustCommand\cite{%
  \def\citeauthoryear##1##2{\def\@thisauthor{##1}%
  \ifx \@lastauthor \@thisauthor \relax \else##1, \fi ##2}%        
  \@icite 
}
\DeclareRobustCommand\shortcite{\def\citeauthoryear##1##2{##2}\@icite}
\DeclareRobustCommand\citeauthor{\def\citeauthoryear##1##2{##1}\@nbcite}
\DeclareRobustCommand\citeyear{\def\citeauthoryear##1##2{##2}\@nbcite}
\makeatother


\begin{document}

\begin{theorem}[Theorem X.X of \cite{icdt/Abiteboul88}]
bar
\end{theorem}

\begin{thebibliography}{}

\bibitem[Abiteboul, 1988]{icdt/Abiteboul88}
Abiteboul, S. (1988).
\newblock Updates, a new frontier.
\newblock pages 1--18.

\end{thebibliography}
\end{document}

Note that

\begin{theorem}[name=Theorem X.X of \cite{icdt/Abiteboul88}]

would work in the same way; I see no need for using the key-value syntax.

Original answer, due to the OP not really showing the problem

It will be at least confusing, I'm afraid. Anyway, you can't use the name key in the optional argument to theorem: it's a key for \declaretheorem only.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{thmtools}
\declaretheorem[
  style=plain,
  name=\protect\namedtheoremname,
  numberwithin=section
]{namedtheoreminner}
\newcommand{\namedtheoremname}{}
\newenvironment{namedtheorem}[1]
 {\renewcommand\namedtheoremname{#1}%
  \namedtheoreminner}
 {\endnamedtheoreminner}

\begin{document}

\section{A theorem}

\begin{namedtheorem}{Theorem X.X of \cite{foo}}
Some theorem in another paper
\end{namedtheorem}

\begin{thebibliography}{1}

\bibitem{foo} Foo

\end{thebibliography}

\end{document}