24

A Tikz diagram such as

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
  \begin{tikzpicture}
    \path (0,0) node[draw] (A) {A};
    \path (2,0) node[draw] (B) {B};
    \draw (A) -- (B) node[midway,above = 0 em] {via};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

when processed with (pdf)LaTeX gives

enter image description here

while using TeX4ht extracts only the text, giving a conversion to 

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"  
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  
<html> 
<head><title></title> 
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> 
<meta name="generator" content="TeX4ht (http://www.cse.ohio-state.edu/~gurari/TeX4ht/)"> 
<meta name="originator" content="TeX4ht (http://www.cse.ohio-state.edu/~gurari/TeX4ht/)"> 
<!-- html --> 
<meta name="src" content="test.tex"> 
<meta name="date" content="2011-11-17 09:21:00"> 
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="test.css"> 
</head><body>
<!--l. 8--><p class="noindent" > ABvia

</body></html>

With more complex Tikz input, TeX4ht turns parts of the picture into separate .png files. What is the best way to get TeX4ht to convert the entire Tikz environment into a single graphic in the output? I've already tried using the Tikz externaliation library, but this does not compile successfully. (Note: Output as for example an SVG would also be fine - the key thing it to maintain the layout.)

For clarity, the result of trying to use externalization with Tikz is:

===== 'mode=convert with system call': Invoking 'latex -halt-on-error -interact
ion=batchmode -jobname "test-figure0" "\def\tikzexternalrealjob{test}\input{tes
t}" && dvips -o "test-figure0".ps "test-figure0".dvi' ========

! Package tikz Error: Sorry, the system call 'latex -halt-on-error -interaction
=batchmode -jobname "test-figure0" "\def\tikzexternalrealjob{test}\input{test}"
 && dvips -o "test-figure0".ps "test-figure0".dvi' did NOT result in a usable o
utput file 'test-figure0' (expected one of .epsi:.eps:.ps:). Please verify that
 you have enabled system calls. For pdflatex, this is 'pdflatex -shell-escape'.
 Sometimes it is also named 'write 18' or something like that. Or maybe the com
mand simply failed? Error messages can be found in 'test-figure0.log'. If you c
ontinue now, I'll try to typeset the picture.

See the tikz package documentation for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...                                              

l.11 \end{tikzpicture}

?

The diagram is part of a larger page, so the aim to to process the text part as normal but have the Tikz part treated differently (as a picture or as an SVG: whatever is better).

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2
  • Do you mean that externalisation doesn't compile when run using TeX4ht? When I'm trying to get png's, then I run the externalisation with ordinary LaTeX to get them. The difficulty with SVG output is that it doesn't do mixed text and graphics all that well. What's the desired outcome? A single document consisting of just the picture, or the diagram embedded in a larger (HTML) document?
    – Andrew Stacey
    Nov 17, 2011 at 11:03
  • @AndrewStacey See edit on externalization (which works fine for pdfLaTeX with appropriate settings). I'm not too fussed about whether the graphic is in SVG or .png format (although I've been told that SVG is the future). I can use a script to do multiple runs if necessary, but was rather hoping to set up the .tex file such that TeX4ht did the entire job itself. An answer showing an appropriate workflow using standard LaTeX plus TeX4ht would, I think, also be valid.
    – Joseph Wright ♦
    Nov 17, 2011 at 12:46

2 Answers 2

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22

There is specialized output driver for use with tex4ht in Tikz. Using it, diagrams are saved in SVG.

\documentclass{article}
\def\pgfsysdriver{pgfsys-tex4ht.def}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
  \begin{tikzpicture}
    \path (0,0) node[draw] (A) {A};
    \path (2,0) node[draw] (B) {B};
    \draw (A) -- (B) node[midway,above = 0 em] {via};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
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10
  • Excellent - I'd been looking at this from the TeX4ht end, and did not think about the pgf end. Now all I have to do is get it to work with the real problem ...
    – Joseph Wright ♦
    Nov 17, 2011 at 13:46
  • this mode has some restrictions, see pgf manual section 10.2.4 (I have version from tlcontrib, I hope it is the same in version from ctan)
    – michal.h21
    Nov 17, 2011 at 13:57
  • I've narrowed my other issues down to using \shortstack inside a node to have multi-line text. That does not seem to work (a tabular also breaks the SVG file entirely). However, I can probably put up with this.
    – Joseph Wright ♦
    Nov 17, 2011 at 14:02
  • 3
    I'd suggest another wrinkle: include this driver only if tex4ht is used: \ifx\HCode\UnDef\else\def\pgfsysdriver{pgfsys-tex4ht.def}\fi
    – Boris
    Nov 17, 2011 at 16:51
  • @Boris In the real case, this is not an issue. I have a number of different target formats, and each one has a short custom .tex file before converging on a single main body. So the driver selection can go in the online-only .tex file.
    – Joseph Wright ♦
    Nov 17, 2011 at 21:01
1

To get the whole .tex into SVG use dvisvgm. Unlike dvipng it knows about PStricks and whatnot. It does an awesome job on TeX-Files with PGF.

latex file.tex
dvisvgm file.dvi

...and ready is your file.svg.

I could not get tex4ht going on many PGF files from texample, but dvisvgm worked. The outdated version 1.9.2 from Ubuntu 16.04 had some glitches (ligatures like “fi” and “ff” turned Chinese), but the 2.0.4 was great.

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