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Can you tell me how to draw this image of a matrix partitioned into upper, lower, and diagonal parts with outer braces and matrix elements annotated?

enter image description here

\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{pgf,tikz}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{document}
\definecolor{zzttqq}{rgb}{0.6,0.2,0.}
\begin{tikzpicture}[line cap=round,line join=round,>=triangle 45,x=1.0cm,y=1.0cm]
\clip(-3.5056858353566276,-0.9242940428141289) rectangle (4.030674445189699,6.7420034839485234);
\fill[line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq,fill=zzttqq,fill opacity=0.10000000149011612] (-3.,5.) -- (-3.,4.) -- (-2.,4.) -- (-2.,5.) -- cycle;
\fill[line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq,fill=zzttqq,fill opacity=0.10000000149011612] (-3.,4.) -- (-3.,3.) -- (-1.,3.) -- (-1.,4.) -- cycle;
\fill[line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq,fill=zzttqq,fill opacity=0.10000000149011612] (-3.,3.) -- (-3.,2.) -- (0.,2.) -- (0.,3.) -- cycle;
\fill[line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq,fill=zzttqq,fill opacity=0.10000000149011612] (-3.,2.) -- (-3.,1.) -- (1.,1.) -- (1.,2.) -- cycle;
\fill[line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq,fill=zzttqq,fill opacity=0.10000000149011612] (-2.,6.) -- (-2.,5.) -- (-1.,5.) -- (-1.,6.) -- cycle;
\fill[line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq,fill=zzttqq,fill opacity=0.10000000149011612] (-1.,6.) -- (-1.,4.) -- (0.,4.) -- (0.,6.) -- cycle;
\fill[line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq,fill=zzttqq,fill opacity=0.10000000149011612] (0.,4.) -- (0.,3.) -- (1.,3.) -- (1.,6.) -- (0.,6.) -- cycle;
\fill[line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq,fill=zzttqq,fill opacity=0.10000000149011612] (1.,2.) -- (2.,2.) -- (2.,6.) -- (1.,6.) -- cycle;
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (-3.,6.)-- (-3.,5.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (-2.,5.)-- (-2.,6.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (-2.,6.)-- (-3.,6.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (-3.,5.)-- (-2.,5.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (-2.,5.)-- (-2.,4.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (-2.,4.)-- (-1.,4.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (-1.,4.)-- (-1.,5.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (-1.,5.)-- (-2.,5.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (-1.,4.)-- (-1.,3.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (-1.,3.)-- (0.,3.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,3.)-- (0.,4.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,4.)-- (-1.,4.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,3.)-- (0.,2.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,2.)-- (1.,2.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (1.,2.)-- (1.,3.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (1.,3.)-- (0.,3.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (1.,2.)-- (1.,1.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (1.,1.)-- (2.,1.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (2.,1.)-- (2.,2.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (2.,2.)-- (1.,2.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (2.,1.)-- (2.,0.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (2.,0.)-- (3.,0.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (3.,0.)-- (3.,1.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (3.,1.)-- (2.,1.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (-3.,5.)-- (-3.,4.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (-3.,4.)-- (-2.,4.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (-2.,4.)-- (-2.,5.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (-2.,5.)-- (-3.,5.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (-3.,4.)-- (-3.,3.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (-3.,3.)-- (-1.,3.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (-1.,3.)-- (-1.,4.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (-1.,4.)-- (-3.,4.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (-3.,3.)-- (-3.,2.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (-3.,2.)-- (0.,2.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (0.,2.)-- (0.,3.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (0.,3.)-- (-3.,3.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (-3.,2.)-- (-3.,1.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (-3.,1.)-- (1.,1.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (1.,1.)-- (1.,2.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (1.,2.)-- (-3.,2.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (-2.,6.)-- (-2.,5.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (-2.,5.)-- (-1.,5.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (-1.,5.)-- (-1.,6.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (-1.,6.)-- (-2.,6.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (-1.,6.)-- (-1.,4.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (-1.,4.)-- (0.,4.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (0.,4.)-- (0.,6.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (0.,6.)-- (-1.,6.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (0.,4.)-- (0.,3.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (0.,3.)-- (1.,3.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (1.,3.)-- (1.,6.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (1.,6.)-- (0.,6.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (0.,6.)-- (0.,4.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (1.,2.)-- (2.,2.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (2.,2.)-- (2.,6.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (2.,6.)-- (1.,6.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq] (1.,6.)-- (1.,2.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (-3.,1.)-- (-3.,0.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (-3.,0.)-- (2.,0.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (2.,0.)-- (2.,1.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (2.,1.)-- (-3.,1.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (2.,6.)-- (2.,1.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (2.,1.)-- (3.,1.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (3.,1.)-- (3.,6.);
\draw [line width=0.8pt] (3.,6.)-- (2.,6.);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
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1
  • 4
    Questions about how to draw specific graphics that just post an image of the desired result are really not reasonable questions to ask on the site. Please post a minimal compilable document showing that you've tried to produce the image and then people will be happy to help you with any specific problems you may have. See minimal working example (MWE) for what needs to go into such a document.
    – samcarter_is_at_topanswers.xyz
    Jul 28, 2017 at 16:58

2 Answers 2

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2 
\documentclass[border=5mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,patterns,arrows.meta,decorations.pathreplacing}

\tikzset{diag/.style={draw,minimum width=.95cm,minimum height=.95cm},
        upper/.style={draw,minimum width=.95cm,pattern=north east lines},
        lower/.style={draw,minimum height=.95cm,pattern=north west lines}
}


\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance=.025cm+\pgflinewidth]


\foreach \cord/\Name in {{(-2,2)}/A,{(-1,1)}/B,{(0,0)}/C,{(1,-1)}/D,{(2,-2)}/E,{(3,-3)}/F}
{\node[diag](\Name) at \cord{};}

\node[above=of B,upper,minimum height=0.95cm] (U1){};
\node[above=of C,upper,minimum height=1.95cm] (U2){};
\node[above=of D,upper,minimum height=2.95cm] (U3){};
\node[above=of E,upper,minimum height=3.95cm] (U4){};
\node[above=of F,upper,minimum height=4.95cm,pattern=none] (U5){};

\node[left=of B,lower,minimum width=0.95cm] (L1){};
\node[left=of C,lower,minimum width=1.95cm] (L2){};
\node[left=of D,lower,minimum width=2.95cm] (L3){};
\node[left=of E,lower,minimum width=3.95cm] (L4){};
\node[left=of F,lower,minimum width=4.95cm,pattern=none] (L5){};

\draw[-{Triangle},transform canvas={yshift=2mm}](U1.north west)--(U4.north east);
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace,amplitude=8pt,raise=3mm}](U1.north west)--(U4.north east)node[midway,yshift=8mm]{U part};

\draw[-{Triangle},transform canvas={xshift=-2mm}](L1.north west)--(L4.south west);
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace,amplitude=8pt,mirror,raise=3mm}](L1.north west)--(L4.south west)node[midway,xshift=-12mm]{L part};

\draw[-{Triangle}]([shift={(-2mm,2mm)}]A.north west)node[anchor=south east]{D part}--(E.south east);


\draw[-{Triangle}]([yshift=2mm]U5.south)--([yshift=2mm]U5.north)--+(1cm,0)node[anchor=west]{$U_{i,1:i-1}$};

\draw[-{Triangle}]([xshift=-2mm]L5.east)--([xshift=-2mm]L5.west)--+(0,-1cm)node[anchor=north]{$L_{i,1:i-1}$};

\draw[-{Triangle}](F.center)--+(1cm,-1cm)node[anchor=north west]{$D_H$};

\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

enter image description here

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2

Add these lines before \end{tikzpicture} and add \usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing} in the preamble. 

\draw [decorate,decoration={brace,amplitude=5pt,raise=5pt},thick] (-3,1) -- (-3,5);
\draw [decorate,decoration={brace,amplitude=5pt,raise=5pt},thick] (-2,6) -- (2,6);
\end{tikzpicture}

The result is

enter image description here

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