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Summary ❧ Intersections library ❧ Arrow tips library ❧ Decorations libraries ❧ Calc library ❧ Mindmap library ❧ Shapes library ❧ Paper Folding library ❧ Chains library ❧ Shapes library ❧ Miscelaneous contributions to TikZ
Very often I search a special library of TikZ. At the moment there is no package which loads every library.
Is there a list of all available libraries with a short introduction (2-3 sentences)?
Maybe we can collect them here
Here's the list of libraries, and a brief summary of the purpose of each (any code supplied is for LaTeX and/or Plain TeX, not ConTeXt):
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta} (\usetikzlibrary{arrows} is deprecated). See details below.\usetikzlibrary{automata}, and is used for drawing "finite state automata and Turing Machines". To draw these graphs, each node, its name and relative position is defined, as well as the types of path between each.\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds}, and "defines background for pictures". To use this in a Tikzpicture, an option is passed, e.g. \begin{tikzpicture}[show background rectangle], with a background rectangle style defined before the picture. (e.g. \tikzset{background rectangle/.style={<define background rectangle style here>}}\usetikzlibrary{calc} to make complex coordinate calculations. See details below.\usetikzlibrary{calendar}. This library is used to display calendars (I guess it's a Ronseal thing). You define a calendar as \calendar[display options and date options](Name (optional)).\usetikzlibrary{er}, as in the automata drawing library, each node is defined, as is each edge between each node, as well as any attributes. As a note of warning, underlining should be used for attributes, but this is not used as it is both ugly and difficult to implement. Italics are used instead.\usetikzlibrary{intersections}, to calculate intersections of paths. See details below.\usetikzlibrary{mindmap}. See details below.\usetikzlibrary{matrix}. Matrices are defined in the same way as in maths mode, however, each item in the matrix as assigned a value as a node, starting from 1. Each node can then be identified and manipulated. Delimiters can also be selected in the matrix options and can be "any delimiter that is acceptable to TeX’s \left command".\usetikzlibrary{folding}. See details below.\usetikzlibrary{patterns}. This package "defines patterns for filling areas". In the documentation, each pattern is named and an example given.\usetikzlibrary{plothandlers}. TikZ loads this library automatically. Each point is defined (as a node) for the plot and the each point has a curve placed
\usetikzlibrary{plotmarks} is used to define additional styles for plots as used above. Each point is defined as \pgfuseplotmark{Plot description}.\usetikzlibrary{shapes} or \usetikzlibrary{shapes.shape type}. The following additional types are available: geometric shapes, either named shapes (star, diamond, etc.) or polygons of specified side numbers; symbol shapes, e.g. "forbidden sign" as used in No Smoking signs; "multipart" shapes, with "multiple (text) parts"; and finally, "misc" shapes which "do not fit in the previous categories", such as strike-through crosses. See details below.\usetikzlibrary{snakes} and can be best described as curved lines, and are used either between nodes or as a border to a shape , or as independent shapes.\usetikzlibrary{topaths}. This library is used to define paths between two points, and is loaded automatically. Additionally, it can take the form of curved lines between two shapes or as a loop back to a node.\usetikzlibrary{trees}. Each point on the tree is defined as a node, with children, and each child can have its own children. The tree's direction can also be specified, as well as the angle at which children emerge, however, when left to its own devices, the results are acceptable.Sources: Anything in inverted commas has been lifted from the tikzpgfmanual, as well as the calendar sample.
Accessed by \usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}
Description: Provides various new and customizable arrow tips
Example
\documentclass[tikz,border=2mm]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\foreach \arrowtipkind[count=\i from 0] in {
Circle,
Diamond,
Ellipse,
Kite,
Latex,
Rectangle,
Square,
Stealth,
Triangle,
Turned Square,
Arc Barb,
Bracket,
Hooks,
Tee Barb,
Parenthesis,
Implies,
Butt Cap,
Fast Round,
Fast Triangle,
Round Cap,
Triangle Cap}{\foreach \specs[count=\j from 0] in {round, open, fill=red, {round, fill=blue, length=2.5mm, slant=.5}}{\draw[-{\arrowtipkind[\specs]}, yshift=-1.5*\i cm -0.2*\j cm] (0,0) -- +(1,0)\ifnum\j=0 node[above,midway,font=\scriptsize\ttfamily]{\arrowtipkind}\fi;};};
%%% Tips with particular options:
% Arc Barb[sep, arc=<angle>, length=<dim>, line width=<dim>, width=<dim>, reversed, round, slant=<num>, harpoon, left, right, <color>]
% Bracket[sep, reversed, round, slant=<num>, left, right, harpoon, reversed, <color>]
% Hooks[sep, arc=<angle>, length=<dim>, line width=<dim>, width=<dim>, reversed, round, slant=<num>, harpoon, left, right, <color>]
% Tee Barb[sep, inset=<dim>, inset'=<dim> <num>, line width=<dim>, reversed, round, slant=<num>, harpoon, left, right, <color>] thin thick
% Implies[<color>]
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
TikZ/PGF 3.1.5b Manual section Arrows.
double, thin uses single lines, but this is due to the shrunk image. If you run the code given you'll see that it's really double lines.
Jan 29, 2012 at 17:29
Accessed by \usetikzlibrary{intersections}
Description
Allows automated calculation of path intersections.
Example 1
\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{intersections}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
% Draw to path and give a name to them
\draw [red, name path={red line}] (0,0) -- (4,3);
\draw [blue, name path={blue curve}] (1,-0.5) to[out=80, in=100] (3,2);
% use the intersections on a path to giv them coordinates
% and draw a line between them
\draw [green, name intersections={of=red line and blue curve,
by={first intersect, second intersect}}]
(first intersect) -- (second intersect);
% one can use the coordinates furtheron
\node [above] at (first intersect) {A};
\node [below] at (second intersect) {B};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Example 2
\documentclass{standalone}% or wathever you want
% load packages
\usepackage{tikz, xcolor}
% load libraries
\usetikzlibrary{intersections,shapes.arrows,calc}
% define light and dark gray
\definecolor{lgray}{cmyk}{0,0,0,0.2}
\definecolor{dgray}{cmyk}{0,0,0,0.7}
% make some settings
\tikzset{%
% style for the intersecting path, which
% are nessesary for the calculation but
% shouldn't be drawn in the final image
ipath/.style={
% draw,% comment this aout after construction
red
},
% style for an arrow used as object
optical arrow/.style={%
fill=dgray,
inner sep=3pt,
shape=single arrow,
minimum width=0.5cm,
minimum height=1.5cm,
outer sep=0pt,
shape border rotate=90,
},
% style for the virtual image
virtual optical arrow/.style={%
fill=lgray,
inner sep=3pt,
shape=single arrow,
minimum width=0.5cm,
minimum height=1.5cm,
outer sep=0pt,
shape border rotate=90,
},
% style for the mirror
mirror/.style={%
line width=2pt,
},
% style for the axis
optical axis/.style={%
thin,
},
% style for light rays
ray/.style={%
thin,
->,
},
% style for imagined rays, which ar not real
% but help by constructin the image
imagined ray/.style={%
ray, dgray, -,
},
% alias
virtual ray/.style={imagined ray},
% style for (focal) points
point/.style={%
fill=black,
radius=0.8pt,
inner sep=1pt,
shape=circle,
minimum size=2pt,
outer sep=2pt
},
}
% set three layers
\pgfdeclarelayer{background}
\pgfdeclarelayer{foreground}
\pgfsetlayers{background,main,foreground}
% and define shortcuts to access them
\newcommand{\bglayer}[1]{%
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}%
#1%
\end{pgfonlayer}%
}
\newcommand{\fglayer}[1]{%
\begin{pgfonlayer}{foreground}%
#1%
\end{pgfonlayer}%
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
% define the bounding box is nessesarx because the ipaths
% make it bigger than needed
\path [use as bounding box] (-5.2,-5) rectangle (6.2,5);
% define variables, you may vary them a little
%% radius
\def\radius{5}
\def\radiusII{5.05}
%% focal distancs = \radius/2
\def\focal{2.5}
%% object size
\def\size{1.cm}
%% object width
\def\owidth{1.25}
% draw mirror
%% the extra ipath is nessesary to get nicer rays
\path [ipath, name path=M] (\radius,0) ++(90:\radius)
arc (90:270:\radius);
\fglayer{%
\draw [mirror] (\radiusII-0.05,0) ++(130:\radiusII)
arc (130:240:\radiusII);
}
% draw focal point
\node (B) at (\focal,0) [point] {};
% draw object
\node (O) [optical arrow,anchor=tail, minimum height=\size] %
at (\owidth,0) {};
%% description
\node [above right] at (O.tip) {object};
% rays
%% draw axis ray
\draw [ray] (O.tip) -- (0,0) -- ($(0,0)!3!(\owidth,-\size)$);
%% draw parallel ray
\path [ipath, name path=PS] (O.tip) -- ++(-3,0);
\draw [ray, name intersections={of=M and PS, by=M-PS}]
(O.tip) -- (M-PS) -- ($(M-PS)!2!(B)$);
%% caculate virtual axis ray
\path [ipath, name path=AS-V] ($(0,0)!-4!(\owidth,-\size)$) -- (0,0);
%% calculate virtual parallel ray
\path [ipath, name path=PS-V] ($(M-PS)!-4!(B)$) -- (M-PS);
%% draw virtual axis ray
\draw [imagined ray, name intersections={of=AS-V and PS-V, by=Tip-V}]
(Tip-V) -- (0,0);
%% draw virtual axis ray
\draw [imagined ray] (Tip-V) -- (M-PS);
% draw virtual object
\bglayer{\path let \p{1}=(Tip-V) in
(Tip-V) node (V) [minimum height=\size,
scale={\y{1}/\size*0.665},
virtual optical arrow,anchor=tip
] {};}
%% description
\path (V.west) node [left] {virtual image};
% draw optical axis
\fglayer{\draw [optical axis] (-5,0) --++(11,0);}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Reference
pgfmanual.pdf, pp. 143 et sec.
Accessed by \usetikzlibrary{calc}
Description
Allows extended coordinate calculation
Example
\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
% make some mathematical calculations
\node (a) at (1,1) {A};
\fill [red] ($(a) + 1/3*(1cm,0)$) circle (2pt);
% draw a segment of a path between two points
\coordinate (b) at (0,0);
\coordinate (c) at (0.5,3);
\fill (b) circle (1pt) (c) circle (1pt);
\draw [blue!50!green, ->] (b) -- ($(b)!1.5!(c)$);
\draw [blue, ->] (b) -- ($(b)!0.5!(c)$);
% draw a parallel line
\draw [green] (2,0) coordinate (d) -- (3,4) coordinate (e);
\draw [green, dashed] (2.5,1) -- ++($(e)-(d)$);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Reference
pgfmanual.pdf.
Accessed by \usetikzlibrary{shapes}
Description
Allows shapes to be placed as part of a flowchart
Example
\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz, xcolor}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,arrows}
\tikzstyle{decision} = [diamond, draw, text width=4.5em,
text badly centered, node distance=2cm,
inner sep=0pt]
\tikzstyle{block} = [rectangle, draw, text width=5em,
text centered, rounded corners,
minimum height=4em, node distance=3cm]
\tikzstyle{line} = [draw, -latex']
\tikzstyle{cloud} = [draw, ellipse, node distance=2.5cm, minimum height=2em]
\tikzstyle{blank} = [node distance=1cm]
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance = 3cm, auto]
% Place nodes
\node [cloud] (init) {n};
\node [blank, below of=init] (sup) {};
\node [decision, below of=sup] (square) {$n^2 \le 1$};
\node [cloud, right of=square] (end) {End};
\node [block, left of=square] (newN) {$n = \frac{2}{n}$};
% Draw edges
\path [line] (init) -- (square);
\path [line] (square) -- node [near start] {yes} (end);
\path [line] (square) -- node [near start] {no} (newN);
\path [line] (newN) |- (sup);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Reference
http://www.texample.net/tikz/examples/simple-flow-chart/
Used as a base to get started, additional style (blank) used as a support, example from a question asked at university interview.
Accessed by \usetikzlibrary{folding}
Description
It contains a single command, but it is useful for producing real calendars (as used on a desktop).
Example
\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz, xcolor}
\usetikzlibrary{folding,calendar}
\begin{document}
\sffamily\scriptsize
\begin{tikzpicture}[transform shape]
\tikzstyle{every calendar}=
[
%Formats calendars and sets positions
at={(-8ex,4ex)},
week list,
month label above centered,
month text=\bfseries\textcolor{red}{\%mt} \%y0,
if={(Sunday) [black!50]}
]
\tikzfoldingdodecahedron
[
%Sets size of calendar
folding line length=2.5cm,
%Adds calendar image to each face
face 1={ \calendar [dates=\the\year-01-01 to \the\year-01-last];},
face 2={ \calendar [dates=\the\year-02-01 to \the\year-02-last];},
face 3={ \calendar [dates=\the\year-03-01 to \the\year-03-last];},
face 4={ \calendar [dates=\the\year-04-01 to \the\year-04-last];},
face 5={ \calendar [dates=\the\year-05-01 to \the\year-05-last];},
face 6={ \calendar [dates=\the\year-06-01 to \the\year-06-last];},
face 7={ \calendar [dates=\the\year-07-01 to \the\year-07-last];},
face 8={ \calendar [dates=\the\year-08-01 to \the\year-08-last];},
face 9={ \calendar [dates=\the\year-09-01 to \the\year-09-last];},
face 10={\calendar [dates=\the\year-10-01 to \the\year-10-last];},
face 11={\calendar [dates=\the\year-11-01 to \the\year-11-last];},
face 12={\calendar [dates=\the\year-12-01 to \the\year-12-last];},
];
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Reference
pgfmanual.pdf, pp. 202 et sec.
standalone class; see my answers how to use it.
Accessed by \usetikzlibrary{mindmap}
Description
The main focus point, is placed in the middle, with sub-points branching off. Each node is defined, as are its children. Nodes can also be separate from each other, and each node can also be coloured differently and interconnected. Annotations are also available.
Example
\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{mindmap,backgrounds}
\begin{document}
\tikzstyle{root concept}+=[concept color=blue!20,minimum size=2cm]
\tikzstyle{level 1 concept}+=[sibling angle=45]
\begin{tikzpicture}[mindmap]
\node [concept] (n1) {Stack Exchange Sites}
child[concept color=red,grow=45] {node[concept] (c1) {Meta}}
child[concept color=orange,grow=0] {node[concept] (c2) {Q \& A}}
child[concept color=green,grow=-45] {node[concept] (c3) {Chat}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\draw [concept connection] (c1) edge (c2)
edge (c3)
(c2) edge (c3);
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [extra concept] at (0,10) (n2) {\TeX {} and \LaTeX {}Stack Exchange}
child[concept color=red,grow=45] {node[concept] (s1) {Meta}}
child[concept color=orange,grow=0] {node[concept] (s2) {Q \& A}}
child[concept color=green,grow=-45] {node[concept] (s3) {Chat}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\draw [concept connection] (s1) edge (s2)
edge (s3)
(s2) edge (s3)
(n1) edge (n2);
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Reference
pgfmanual.pdf, pp. 207 et sec.
Accessed by \usetikzlibrary{chains}
Description
Chains are sequences of nodes that are arranged in a row or a column and that are, typically, connected by edges. More generally, they can be used to position nodes of a branching network in a systematic manner. For the positioning of nodes in rows and columns you can also use matrices (see
Section 17 of pgfmanual.pdf) but chains can also be used to describe the connections between nodes that have already been connected using, say, matrices. Thus, it often makes sense to use matrices for the positioning of elements
and chains to describe the connections.
Example with Chains
\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,% for the rectangle
chains,% provides the chains
scopes}% allows to replace \begin{scope} \end{scope} with {}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
nonterminal/.style={
rectangle,
minimum size=6mm,
very thick,
draw=red!50!black!50,
top color=white, % a shading that is white at the top...
bottom color=red!50!black!20, % and something else at the bottom
font=\itshape
},
terminal/.style={
rectangle,minimum size=6mm,rounded corners=3mm,
very thick,draw=black!50,
top color=white,bottom color=black!20,
font=\ttfamily
},
node distance=5mm, every on chain/.style={join}, every join/.style={->}
]
{ [start chain]
\node [on chain,nonterminal] {unsigned integer};
\node [on chain,terminal] {.};
\node [on chain,terminal] {digit};
\node [on chain,terminal] {E};
{ [start branch=plus]
\node (plus) [terminal,on chain=going above right] {+};
}
{ [start branch=minus]
\node (minus) [terminal,on chain=going below right] {-};
}
\node [on chain, nonterminal, join=with chain/plus-end, join=with chain/minus-end] {unsigned integer};
}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Example with Matrix and Chains
\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,% for the rectangle
chains,% provides the chains
scopes}% allows to replace \begin{scope} \end{scope} with {}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
nonterminal/.style={
rectangle,
minimum size=6mm,
very thick,
draw=red!50!black!50,
top color=white, % a shading that is white at the top...
bottom color=red!50!black!20, % and something else at the bottom
font=\itshape
},
terminal/.style={
rectangle,minimum size=6mm,rounded corners=3mm,
very thick,draw=black!50,
top color=white,bottom color=black!20,
font=\ttfamily
},
every on chain/.style={join}, every join/.style={->}
]
\matrix[column sep=4mm] {
% First row:
& & & & \node (plus) [terminal] {+};&\\
% Second row:
\node (ui1) [nonterminal] {unsigned integer};&
\node (dot) [terminal] {.}; &
\node (digit) [terminal] {digit}; &
\node (e) [terminal] {E}; &
& % space in between
\node (ui2) [nonterminal] {unsigned integer};\\
% Third row:
& & & & \node (minus)[terminal] {-};&\\
};
{ [start chain]
\chainin (ui1);
\chainin (dot);
\chainin (digit);
\chainin (e);
{ [start branch=plus]
\chainin (plus);
}
{ [start branch=minus]
\chainin (minus);
}
\chainin (ui2) [join=with chain/plus-end, join=with chain/minus-end];
}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Chains with Labels
Some times one needs to add labes to the edges created by the chains library (it happened to me before). Although it is not supported natively by the library, you can do it by tweaking the library.
An example is:
\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,% for the rectangle
chains,% provides the chains
scopes}% allows to replace \begin{scope} \end{scope} with {}
\makeatletter
\def\tikz@lib@parse@join#1{%
\def\tikz@temp{#1}%
\ifx\tikz@temp\pgfutil@empty%
\tikz@lib@parse@join@by by \pgf@stop%
\else%
\pgfutil@in@{with }{#1}%
\ifpgfutil@in@% 'with [by] [label]'
\pgfutil@in@{by }{#1}%
\ifpgfutil@in@% 'with by [label]'
\pgfutil@in@{label }{#1}%
\ifpgfutil@in@% 'with by label'
\tikz@lib@parse@join@with@by@label#1\pgf@stop%
\else% 'with by'
\tikz@lib@parse@join@with@by#1\pgf@stop%
\fi%
\else% 'with [label]'
\pgfutil@in@{label }{#1}%
\ifpgfutil@in@% 'with label'
\tikz@lib@parse@join@with@label#1\pgf@stop%
\else% with
\tikz@lib@parse@join@with@by#1 by \pgf@stop%
\fi%
\fi%
\else% '[by] [label]'
\pgfutil@in@{by }{#1}%
\ifpgfutil@in@% 'by [label]'
\pgfutil@in@{label }{#1}%
\ifpgfutil@in@% 'by label'
\tikz@lib@parse@join@by@label#1\pgf@stop%
\else% 'by'
\tikz@lib@parse@join@by#1\pgf@stop%
\fi%
\else% '[label]'
\pgfutil@in@{label }{#1}%
\ifpgfutil@in@% 'label'
\tikz@lib@parse@join@label#1\pgf@stop%
\else%
\tikz@lib@parse@join@by#1 by \pgf@stop%
\fi%
\fi%
\fi%
\fi%
}
\def\tikz@lib@parse@join@with@by@label with #1 by #2 label #3\pgf@stop{%
\tikzset{after node path={(#1)edge[every join,#2]#3(\tikzchaincurrent)}}%
}
\def\tikz@lib@parse@join@with@label with #1 label #2\pgf@stop{%
\tikzset{after node path={(#1)edge[every join]#2(\tikzchaincurrent)}}%
}
\def\tikz@lib@parse@join@by@label by #1 label #2\pgf@stop{%
\tikzset{after node path={\ifx\tikzchainprevious\pgfutil@empty\else(\tikzchainprevious)edge[every join,#1]#2(\tikzchaincurrent)\fi}}%
}
\def\tikz@lib@parse@join@label label #1\pgf@stop{%
\tikzset{after node path={\ifx\tikzchainprevious\pgfutil@empty\else(\tikzchainprevious)edge[every join]#1(\tikzchaincurrent)\fi}}%
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
nonterminal/.style={
rectangle,
minimum size=6mm,
very thick,
draw=red!50!black!50,
top color=white, % a shading that is white at the top...
bottom color=red!50!black!20, % and something else at the bottom
font=\itshape
},
terminal/.style={
rectangle,minimum size=6mm,rounded corners=3mm,
very thick,draw=black!50,
top color=white,bottom color=black!20,
font=\ttfamily
},
every on chain/.style={join}, every join/.style={->}
]
\matrix[column sep=4mm] {
% First row:
& & & & \node (plus) [terminal] {+};&\\
% Second row:
\node (ui1) [nonterminal] {unsigned integer};&
\node (dot) [terminal] {.}; &
\node (digit) [terminal] {digit}; &
\node (e) [terminal] {E}; &
& % space in between
\node (ui2) [nonterminal] {unsigned integer};\\
% Third row:
& & & & \node (minus)[terminal] {-};&\\
};
{ [start chain]
\chainin (ui1);
\chainin (dot);
\chainin (digit);
\chainin (e);
{ [start branch=plus]
\chainin (plus) [join=label {node[above left]{a label}}];
}
{ [start branch=minus]
\chainin (minus);
}
\chainin (ui2) [join=with chain/plus-end label {node[above right] {plus label}}, join=with chain/minus-end by dashed label {node [below right]{minus label}}];
}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Reference
pgfmanual.pdf, pp. 284 et sec. The examples are a simplified version of the Tutorial: Putting a Diagram in Chains, of pp. 60
I created a PDF with all the libraries and a short definition from the pfdmanual.
You can find the PDF here table-library
It's a first version and I have not reread or corrected and I think the order is not fine. The last libraries about graphs need luatex.
Accessed by \usetikzlibrary{shapes, shapes.geometric, shapes.symbols, shapes.arrows, shapes.multipart, shapes.callouts, shapes.misc}
Description
Provide several shapes besides the standard ones
Example
\documentclass[parskip]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[margin=5mm,a3paper]{geometry}
\usepackage{kerkis}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{
shapes,
shapes.geometric,
shapes.symbols,
shapes.arrows,
shapes.multipart,
shapes.callouts,
shapes.misc}
\begin{document}
\tikzset{every node/.style={draw=red!20!black,fill=orange!50!red!50!white,text=black,inner sep=2pt}}
{\LARGE \textbf{Standard shapes}}\\
\foreach \shape in {circle,rectangle}
{ \begin{tikzpicture}
\node[shape=\shape] {\shape};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\\\hrule
{\LARGE \textbf{Geometric shapes}}\\
\foreach \shape in {diamond,ellipse,trapezium,semicircle,regular polygon,star,isosceles triangle,kite,dart,circular sector,cylinder}
{ \begin{tikzpicture}
\node[shape=\shape] {\shape};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\\\hrule
{\LARGE \textbf{Symbol shapes}}\\
\foreach \shape in {forbidden sign,magnifying glass,cloud,starburst,signal,tape}
{ \begin{tikzpicture}
\node[shape=\shape] {\shape};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\\\hrule
{\LARGE \textbf{Arrow shapes}}\\
\foreach \shape in {single arrow,double arrow,arrow box}
{ \begin{tikzpicture}
\node[shape=\shape] {\shape};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\\\hrule
{\LARGE \textbf{Multipart shapes}}\\
\foreach \shape in {circle split,circle solidus,ellipse split,rectangle split}
{ \begin{tikzpicture}
\node[shape=\shape] {\shape};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\\\hrule
{\LARGE \textbf{Callout shapes}}\\
\foreach \shape in {ellipse callout,rectangle callout,cloud callout}
{ \begin{tikzpicture}
\node[shape=\shape] {\shape};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\\\hrule
{\LARGE \textbf{Miscellaneous shapes}}\\
\foreach \shape in {cross out,strike out,rounded rectangle,chamfered rectangle}
{ \begin{tikzpicture}
\node[shape=\shape] {\shape};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\end{document}
Reference
pgfmanual.pdf, pages 419 to 461
Maybe this is not the proper place to put this answer but I think it may help someone.
Here is a link that contains several contributions made to TikZ, some of them have to be loaded as packages and some can be loaded commonly as libraries through \usetikzlibrary but are not documented at the TikZ/PGF manual, instead they have their own documentation like packages.
I'll list some of the packages/libraries and a very short description of what it does
knots (tikz library): provide environment to draw knots easily computing intersection and automatically Splitting the path into several paths one over another.hobby (tikz library): an implementation of John Hobby's algorithm to produce a smooth curve through a given set of points, it allows further customization of the curve than the normal plot operator and its result without any customization is significantly better than plot.forest: offers highly improved tree drawing mechanism that than of just TikZ, should definetely be considered before drawing a tree with TikZ.tikz-cd: provides support through predefined macros and default settings for drawing commutative diagrams.prooftree: provides support for drawing prooftrees, the package is focused on math prooftrees used to teach math.pgf-spectra: uses easy syntax to draw the spectrum of elements (currently 99 available)bloques: provides set of macros to ease the drawing of block diagrams used in control theory (engineering).circuitikz: used to draw electronic circuits.tikzscale: provides some interface between tikzpictures and \includegraphics offering scaling methods for tikzpictures.I have counted 65 contributions in the former link, the above cited are not the best nor special in any way, It's just the ones I've came across with.
I've also found in user's @Qrrbrbirlbel (how do you say that?) 5 neet libraries (yep they're loaded with \usetikzlibrary), unfortunately without manuals and not available through CTAN (hopefully they'll get there) but can be downloaded in Qrrbrbirlbel's GitHub account, the below is a near copy paste of his "About me" profile text:
The node-families library has been developed in response to “Dependent node size” where the OP asks for automatic re-sizing of related nodes so that they have the same minimum size. Use the following keys to assign a node to a specific family of nodes that shall have the same dimensions. This works on a per-picture basis and uses the .aux file so you will need at least two compilations.
- `Minimum Width=<family>`;
- `Minimum Height=<family>`;
- `Text Height=<family>`;
- `Text Width=<family>`.
paths.ortho (code file here and lib file here)This library introduces path operators like the horizontal-vertical ones TikZ naturally has (|- and -|) but more advanced, like |-| and -|-. This answer and this one too contain more info on the library.
The paths.rectangle library provides two similar timers (the functions that place nodes along paths) for the rectangle path operator. Usually when doing \draw (0,0) rectangle node[pos=x]{A} (1,1) the node A will be placed in a position along the line connecting the two coordinates, with paths.rectangle, x can assume values greater than 1 (up to 2) which represent the actual rectangle path, not the line between the coordinates, as better explained in this answer.
This library allows shapes to be filled with image patterns, much useful to create images with textures. It's explained in this answer.
This one offers a way of positioning one node in respect with several others, providing also capability of making the node as large as the set of nodes it spans. Aside from that it has more positioning options than that of the original positioning library, since there is no manual the information has to be gathered from TeX.SX search engine (this link auto searches with the proper filters)
Accessed by \usetikzlibrary{decorations.<name of decoration library>}
Description
As the name says, these libraries decorate a path. Sometimes the path is even substituted with a different path.
Every decoration library is stated below. Use Ctrl + F (Windows) to get to the library you need.
Accessed by \usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathmorphing}
Description [from the TikZ manual]
A path morphing decoration "morphs" or "deforms" the to-be-decorated path. This means that what used to be a straight line might afterwards be a snaking curve and have bumps.
Example
\documentclass[tikz,margin=1]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathmorphing}
\def\y{0}
\newcommand\decorated[1]{
\tikzset{decoration=#1}
\draw[thin,red] (0,\y) to[bend left] (1,\y);
\filldraw[decorate,fill=yellow!60,very thick] (0,\y) to[bend left] (1,\y)
node[right,font=\ttfamily] {#1};
\let\auxy\y
\pgfmathsetmacro\y{\auxy+1}
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[y=-1cm,x=3cm]
\decorated{lineto}
\decorated{straight zigzag}
\decorated{random steps}
\decorated{saw}
\decorated{zigzag}
% We are not able to use our command here :(
\tikzset{decoration=bent}
\draw[thin,red] (0,\y) -- (1,\y);
\filldraw[decorate,fill=yellow!60,very thick] (0,\y) -- (1,\y)
node[right,font=\ttfamily] {bent};
\let\auxy\y
\pgfmathsetmacro\y{\auxy+1}
% %
\decorated{bumps}
\decorated{coil}
\decorated{curveto}
\decorated{snake}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Accessed by \usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing}
Description [from the TikZ manual]
This library defines decorations that replace the to-be-decorated path by another path. Unlike morphing decorations, the replaced path might be quite different, for instance a straight line might be replaced by a set of circles.
Example
Most decorations
\documentclass[tikz,margin=1]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing}
\def\y{0}
\newcommand\decorated[1]{
\tikzset{decoration=#1}
\draw[thin,red] (0,\y) to[bend left] (1,\y);
\draw[decorate,very thick] (0,\y) to[bend left] (1,\y)
node[right,font=\ttfamily] {#1};
\let\auxy\y
\pgfmathsetmacro\y{\auxy+1}
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[y=-1cm,x=3cm]
\decorated{border}
% We are not able to use our command here :(
\tikzset{decoration=brace}
\draw[thin,red] (0,\y) -- (1,\y);
\draw[decorate,very thick] (0,\y) -- (1,\y)
node[right,font=\ttfamily] {brace};
\let\auxy\y
\pgfmathsetmacro\y{\auxy+3}
% %
\decorated{expanding waves}
\let\auxy\y
\pgfmathsetmacro\y{\auxy+1.5}
\decorated{ticks}
\decorated{waves}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
The special decoration: show path construction.
% Source: The TikZ - PGF manual version 3.1.3, May 9 2019, page 636
\documentclass[tikz,margin=1]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
>=stealth,
every node/.style={midway, sloped, font=\tiny},
decoration={
show path construction,
moveto code={
\fill [red] (\tikzinputsegmentfirst) circle (2pt)
node [fill=none, below] {moveto};},
lineto code={
\draw [blue,->] (\tikzinputsegmentfirst) -- (\tikzinputsegmentlast)
node [above] {lineto};},
curveto code={
\draw [green!75!black,->] (\tikzinputsegmentfirst) .. controls
(\tikzinputsegmentsupporta) and (\tikzinputsegmentsupportb)
..(\tikzinputsegmentlast) node [above] {curveto};},
closepath code={
\draw [orange,->] (\tikzinputsegmentfirst) -- (\tikzinputsegmentlast)
node [above] {closepath};}
}]
\draw [help lines] grid (3,2);
\path [decorate] (0,0) -- (3,1) arc (0:180:1.5 and 1) -- cycle;
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Accessed by \usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings}
Description [from the TikZ manual]
A marking can be thought of a "little picture" or more precisely of "some scope contents" that is placed "on" a path at a certain position
Example
\documentclass[tikz,margin=1]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings}
\begin{document}
\colorlet{darkgreen}{green!70!black}
\begin{tikzpicture}[>=stealth]
\path (0,1) node[right,inner sep=0pt,font=\ttfamily] {markings};
\draw[postaction=decorate,decoration={
markings,
mark=at position 0.5 with \arrow{>}
}] (0,0) -- (3,0) node[right=1ex] {One marking only};
\draw[postaction=decorate,decoration={
markings,
mark=at position 1/3 with {
\draw[red,thick] (-2pt,-2pt) -- (2pt,2pt);
\draw[red,thick] (-2pt,2pt) -- (2pt,-2pt);
},
mark=at position 2/3 with {
\draw[darkgreen,thick] (-2pt,0) -- (0,-2pt) -- (2pt,2pt);
}
}] (0,-1) -- (3,-1) node[right=1ex] {Two markings};
\draw[postaction=decorate,decoration={
markings,
mark=between positions 0 and 1 step 0.2 with {
\filldraw[fill=yellow]
(-3pt,-3pt) -- (3pt,-3pt) -- (0,3pt) -- cycle;
\draw (0,2pt) -- (0,-1pt);
\fill (0,-2pt) circle (.5pt);
}
}] (0,-2) to[bend left] (3,-2) node[right=1ex] {Several markings};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Accessed by \usetikzlibrary{decorations.footprints}
Description [from the TikZ manual]
The decorations of this library can be used to decorate a path with little footprints, as if someone had "walked" along the path.
Example
\documentclass[tikz,margin=1]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.footprints}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[y=-1.5cm,x=3cm]
\path (0,0) node[right,inner sep=0pt,font=\ttfamily] {footprints};
\foreach \i [count=\j] in {gnome,human,bird,felis silvestris} {
\tikzset{decoration={footprints,foot of=\i}}
\draw[thin,red] (0,\j) to[bend left] (1,\j);
\draw[decorate] (0,\j) to[bend left] (1,\j) node[right] {\i};
}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Accessed by \usetikzlibrary{decorations.shapes}
Description [from the TikZ manual]
N/A
Example
\documentclass[tikz,margin=1]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.shapes}
\def\y{0}
\newcommand\decorated[1]{
\tikzset{decoration=#1}
\draw[thin,red] (0,\y) to[bend left] (1,\y);
\draw[decorate] (0,\y) to[bend left] (1,\y)
node[right,font=\ttfamily] {#1};
\let\auxy\y
\pgfmathsetmacro\y{\auxy+1}
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[y=-1cm,x=3cm]
\decorated{crosses}
\decorated{triangles}
\decorated{shape backgrounds} % You can customize it. See more in the manual
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Accessed by \usetikzlibrary{decorations.text}
Description [from the TikZ manual]
The decoration in this library decorates the path with some text. This can be used to draw text that follows a curve.
Example
\documentclass[tikz,margin=2]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.text}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[y=-1cm,x=3cm]
\draw[postaction=decorate,decoration=text along path,
/pgf/decoration/text={Hello world}]
(0,0) to[bend left] (1,0) node[right=1ex,font=\ttfamily] {text along path};
% Source: The TikZ - PGF manual, version 3.1.3, 9 May 2019, page 652
\tikzset{
decoration={
text effects along path,
text={Hello world},
text align=center,
text effects/.cd,
character count=\i,
characters={xslant=0.5, text along path, name=c-\i}
}
}
\draw[postaction=decorate] (0,1) -- (1,3.5)
node[right=1ex,font=\ttfamily] {text effects along path};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Accessed by \usetikzlibrary{decorations.fractals}
Description [from the TikZ manual]
The decorations of this library can be used to create fractal lines.
Example
\documentclass[tikz,margin=1]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.fractals}
\def\y{0}
\newcommand\decorated[3][]{
\tikzset{decoration=#2}
\draw[ultra thin,red] (0,\y) -- (1,\y);
\draw[#1] decorate {
decorate {
decorate {
(0,\y) -- (1,\y)
}
}
};
\path (1,\y) node[right=1ex,font=\ttfamily] {#2};
\let\auxy\y
\pgfmathsetmacro\y{\auxy+#3}
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[y=-1cm,x=3cm]
\decorated{Koch curve type 1}{1.5}
\decorated{Koch curve type 2}{2}
\decorated{Koch snowflake}{1}
\decorated[ultra thick]{Cantor set}{0}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
