I have been using LaTeX for about a year now. I don't consider myself an expert at LaTeX but I know my around it enough to get things done. One of my colleagues, whose background is entirely non technical, wishes to learn LaTeX so that he can switch from using Open Office. He uses computers for browsing and preparing documents in a word processor. Please advise on how to introduce LaTeX to him (without making it sound like rocket science) and any material that is available online (like a LaTeX simple guide) for this purpose.
-
What type of field is he working?– yannislCommented Feb 13, 2012 at 6:04
-
2Back when I TAing as a PhD student I used to keep a pen drive with TeXLive on it, along with a few very basic documents and some text files as READMEs to get it set up. Although I was introducing physicists, these were first year undergrads and for the most part utterly inept.– qubyteCommented Feb 13, 2012 at 8:37
Add a comment
|
4 Answers
I have introduced LaTeX into our organization and quite a number of other people at a personal level over the years. In academia it is almost tradition that LaTeX is introduced via word of mouth and that the person that made the introduction helps with the first steps.
Most "non-technical" people use Windows or maybe Macs and probably are not old enough to remember operating a computer via a command prompt. You can assist your friend tremendously by helping to install a full MikTeX installation. If you noticed I mentioned full, as the biggest frustration of new users is setting up everything and is best to avoid errors due to missing packages at the beginning. MikTeX can update on the fly, but on a slow internet connection, it often fails. Use the default Texworks editor, as spell-checking and highlighting are good.
Provide an empty template, with maximum one or two packages. Provide also a reasonably sized document that works (must have an index and contents) and relates to their work.
Give them a bit of a coaching how everything works and help them put their first document together. Newcomers get very excited when they see the first document with contents, index and footnotes. Most non-technical people find it almost impossible to do this with Word or Libre Office.
Introduce images early and the idea of floats. Leave tables as the last item under discussion and well after the newcomer has done a bit of LaTeX work.
I think we are the only Construction Company that uses LaTeX for our reports. Most users have an Engineering background and some of them have good computer skills. As they are a mix of 32 nationalities skills vary tremendously. Strangely enough one of our secretaries took to it very easily but not our IT guy.
As to your question about introductory material, the best is a good book (after you have whetted their appetite a bit to want to use LaTeX to its full capacity).
-
11Probably, your secretary was starting from relatively blank or didn't use many of the Word features, whereas your IT guy had a lot of Word knowledge and habits he needed to transition from. Just because Windows power users find Linux (or Mac) hard to use at first, it doesn't mean a brand new user would.– badpCommented Feb 13, 2012 at 11:09
-
How would you best explain the idea of floats and at the same time highlight it's benefits?– benregnCommented Feb 17, 2012 at 16:52
-
1@benregn Make a small example with an
includegraphics(no float) in the wrong place such as overflowing at the bottom of the page. Then modify to thefigureenvironment and let it float nicely at the top of the next page. Show them a typical book with the images set this way.– yannislCommented Feb 17, 2012 at 19:05
I would do the following, which has worked for a few of my friends already. Im my opinion one best starts with just the structure. Prepare an empty document for him, and show him the basic sectioning commands. Have him work a while with this reduced set of commands and step by step explain how to accomplish certain tasks e.g. tables, figures,etc.
What worked really well for me, since my friends usually are not close by: Setting up a Dropbox folder or Subversion access. This way I could always check their files in case they ran into trouble.
I also put the common \usepackage{} stuff into a separate file and ask the person not to adjust this (until they reach a certain level of proficiency). It worked well this way a couple of times and I never scared the people off.
answered Feb 13, 2012 at 6:15
-
3@LianTzeLim Just be careful with not stepping over the newbie's toes. Unlike all versioning systems, Dropbox doesn't handle conflicts at all and either (not both!) of you might end up with "(conflicted copy)" versions of the same file.– badpCommented Feb 13, 2012 at 11:06
-
The concurrency may of course be an issue but with just two persons involved it is manageable. I also used
Subversionin this kind of support, this worked well in each case. Commented Feb 14, 2012 at 19:42 -
Instead of putting the
\usepackages into a separate file, why not create a special class for them with all the needed packages? Commented Feb 14, 2012 at 20:49
You should show them LyX instead of full Latex. LyX is an editor that lets you create files that are compiled to LaTeX source (and from latex to .pdf). You edit text mostly without using LaTeX commands (although you can insert plain LaTeX code in the document). While it lets you to edit using GUI, it is not a WYSWIG editor.
It does very nice things like converting graphics (if necessary), has very good support for tables and maths, includes support for many packages (memoir, report... etc).
Here is the Lyx editor Window:
Here is the output:
I wrote my Masters in Lyx and it was a nice experience.
-
6+1,000. Most of the power of TeX with none of the syntax, plus the aggressive take on changing your mindset away from "I want this to be Arial 15pt bold italic centered" and back to "I want this to be a title" makes LyX awesome for this.– badpCommented Feb 13, 2012 at 11:02
-
2Lyx is a great way to learn LaTeX. It allows want to get the satisfaction of a result before they understand the marcos beneath the surface. Being able to view the LaTeX source along side a visual output makes it easier to understand the correlation between macros and pdf output. Commented Feb 13, 2012 at 17:22
-
+1 here as well. I used LyX to write my various academic papers back when I was still an academic and it certainly saved me a lot of grief.– fluffyCommented Feb 13, 2012 at 18:15
-
6Also show them how to get rid of that hideous pink background color. Commented Feb 14, 2012 at 20:24
-
1Lyx might be nice, but if you have to collaborate with someone who uses Lyx while you use a text editor, it produces some really ugly latex...– steabertCommented Feb 23, 2012 at 15:22
Teach them how to use texdoc. Give them the confidence to be able to read something that helps even if you (the teacher) are not around.
What i discovered during the lectures that i gave is that users want results and usually do not try to understand what they are doing as well as they are shouting for help before they think. I believe this is induced by two facts.
First the usually are Word (or Word-like) socialized. What makes them believe that everything has to done manually e.g. to set the typearea manually every page or the most seen beginner lapse \\ \\ \\ to force a vspace. As a teacher you should make clear, that doing something manually is not even the last resort. Also you should be able to awake the feeling that everything is possible.
Secondly they tend to copy too much. This certainly comes form the well known template culture. A template sometimes works perfectly for a beginner, but will not necessarily make them understand.
Here are some of the resources i recommend:
texdoc lshort koma-en mathmode
A complete environment with documentation installed and a simple editor (s.a. texworks) will make it much more pleasant to learn LaTeX.
BTW: TeX Support is even possible via facebook ;)
answered Feb 17, 2012 at 8:24
-
Damn, I never even knew
texdocexisted. Do you use it often? Commented Mar 26, 2012 at 20:26 -
-
It seems MiKTeX 's
texdocis something different. Do you know of a similar utility in MiKTeX? Commented Mar 27, 2012 at 13:16 -
imho miktex uses
mthelp(texdocshould be a shortcut to this) docs.miktex.org/2.8/manual/mthelp.html Commented Mar 27, 2012 at 13:32