I have the above output from Mathematica that I would like to reproduce exactly in LaTeX, but I am just beginning with TikZ and do not understand the huge layers of code that are presented in other questions with similarly shaped elliptical arcs.
For that reason, I am not particularly interested in advanced packages, but if there is a package that allows me to do it using just the polar equation I will accept it as a solution.
I tried polar plotting but TikZ just breaks arbitrarily when I put in the polar form of the curve and for some reason ignores the square root.