How do I set a maximum column width?

Question

My problem is that I have many tables in my document with the same layout, and I want to specify the maximum width of a specific column to be 5 cm. I tried with p{5cm} but it make the column fix 5 cm wide and it looks odd with only a short word in it. I want it to be as narrow as possible, and split it into two lines, if it's wider than 5 cm. Is there any solution for my problem?

Answer 1

You can do it with varwidth:

\documentclass{article}    
\usepackage{array} % for defining a new column type
\usepackage{varwidth} %for the varwidth minipage environment

\begin{document}

\newcolumntype{M}{>{\begin{varwidth}{4cm}}l<{\end{varwidth}}} %M is for Maximal column

Table with short rows:

\begin{tabular}{|M|}
hello hello hello
\end{tabular}

Same table, with long row:

\begin{tabular}{|M|}
hello hello hello hello hello hello 
\end{tabular}
\end{document}

Which compiles to:

Thank-you for inspiring me to look for this answer. It is a nice question!

Answer 2

I suggest to use the column type V of varwidth. The output is slightly different from the ouput of Yossi Farjoun (see that question).

\documentclass{article}    
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{varwidth} % must be loaded after array

\begin{document}

Table with short rows:

\begin{tabular}{|V{4cm}|}
hello hello hello
\end{tabular}


\bigskip
Same table, with long row:

\begin{tabular}{|V{4cm}|}
hello hello hello hello hello hello 
\end{tabular}
\end{document}

Answer 3

you can also do:

\documentclass{article}    
\usepackage{array} % for defining a new column type

\begin{document}

Table with short rows:

\begin{tabular}{|p{4in}|}
hello hello hello
\end{tabular}

Same table, with long row:

\begin{tabular}{|p{2in}|}
hello hello hello hello hello hello 
\end{tabular}
\end{document}