Making switch/case with etoolbox's \ifdefequal

Question

I've got a define such as \def\doctype{SomeString}. \doctype can take on one of five values. I want to do something like a switch statement in a programming language, i.e. (pseudocode):

switch (\doctype) {
    case 'SomeString1': some text here
    case 'SomeString2': some different text here
    ...
}

(I don't need a default/else/otherwise case.) I tried doing this in LaTeX with:

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{etoolbox}

\def\doctype{SomeString1}

\newenvironment{switchdoctype}[0]{%
  \newcommand{\case}[2]{\ifdefequal{\doctype}{##1}{##2}{}}%
}{}

\begin{document}

\begin{switchdoctype}
  \case{SomeString1}{some text here}
  \case{SomeString2}{some different text here}
\end{switchdoctype}

\end{document}

This gives an error: ERROR: Argument of \@secondoftwo has an extra }. I gather this is some sort of problem with using \ifdefequal. How can I make this work? I suspect it's some trick of expansion but I can't make this work with my limited knowledge of [La]TeX; I'm interested in learning something from making this work.

MacTeX 2010 here, which is based on TeX Live 2010 AFAIK. Thanks!

P.S.: boolexpr has a \switch but I can't use it because it conflicts badly with etoolbox (and BibLaTeX depends on etoolbox as far as I can tell). I have reported this incompatibility to the author listed in boolexpr's documentation.

Answer 1

From your description, I think you want \ifdefstring, as you need to compare one macro with one definition of a macro. \ifdefequal is for testing two macros for equivalence.

Answer 2

Just for future reference, expl3 has nice switch/case statement constructs:

\str_case:nnF {\doctype}
{
   {SomeString1} {some~ text~ here}
   {SomeString2} {some~ different~ text~ here}
}
{else~ clause}

Variations are also provided with integers, dimensions, and token lists; e.g.,

\int_case:nnF{2*5}{
  {5}{Small}
  {4+6}{Medium}
  {-2*10}{Negative}
}{Other}

Answer 3

Case statements can also be implemented with the xstring package:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xstring}

\newcommand{\CheckCase}[1]{%
    \par\noindent%
    \IfEqCase*{#1}{%
    {Some String 1}{matched case 1}%
    {Some String 2}{matched case 2}%
    {Some String 3}{matched case 3}%
    {Some String 4}{matched case 4}%
    {Some String 5}{matched case 5}%
    }[Did not match any given case!!]%
}%

\begin{document}
    \CheckCase{Some String 1}
    \CheckCase{Some String 2}
    \CheckCase{Some String 3}
    \CheckCase{Some String 4}
    \CheckCase{Some String 5}
    \CheckCase{Some String 6}
\end{document}

Answer 4

For switching on identifiers, it's simplest to use the primitive \ifcase:

\documentclass{article}

\def\typeone{1}
\def\typetwo{2}

\begin{document}

\let\doctype=\typeone

\ifcase\doctype
  \or some text here %matches \typeone
  \or some different text here % matches \typetwo
\else you didn't want an else case, but it's no trouble to put in
\fi

\end{document}

If you want to convert strings into your type numbers, you can use \csname ...\endcsname; e.g., \csname typeone\endcsname will expand into 1, matching the first case.

Answer 5

With functional package you can write this (it is a rewrite of Will Robertson's answer):

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{functional}
\begin{document}

\def\doctype{SomeString1}

\StrCaseF {\Value\doctype} {
  {SomeString1} {\Result{Some Text}}
  {SomeString2} {\Result{some Different Text}}
}{\Result{Other Text}}

\IntCaseF {2*5} {
  {5}     {\Result{Small}}
  {4+6}   {\Result{Medium}}
  {-2*10} {\Result{Negative}}
}{\Result{Other}}

\end{document}