I know how to use letters for individual lists:
\documentclass{beamer}
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}{Self-test 2.4:}
What are the following limits?
\begin{enumerate}[(a)]
\item First item
\item Second item
\item Third item
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\end{document}
But how can I tell Beamer that I want to use letters by default? Note that solutions for ordinary enumerations likely won't work since Beamer has its own implementation of lists.