I'm trying to upload a Quiz for the first time to Moodle and I'm generating my files using the package{Moodle}. The problem is the uploaded file doesn't recognize the matrix environment and displayed the code instead of the matrix form. Is there a solution for that.

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{amsmath,amsthm, amssymb, latexsym}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand*\env@matrix[1][c]{\hskip -\arraycolsep
\let\@ifnextchar\new@ifnextchar
\array{*\c@MaxMatrixCols #1}}
\makeatother
\usepackage{moodle}
\begin{document}
\begin{quiz}{Revisiting Linear Algebra}
\begin{multi}[points=2]{Matrix Form of a Linear System}
Consider the following system
\begin{center}
$\begin{matrix}[r] 3.0 x_1 &+2.0 x_2 &+2.0 x_3 & -5.0 x_4 & =8 .0 \\ 0.6 x_1 &+ 1.5 x_2 &+1.5 x_3 & -5.4 x_4 & =2.7 \\ 1.2 x_1 & -0.3 x_2 & -0.3 x_3 & 2.4 x_4 & =2.1 , \\ \end{matrix}$
\end{center}

which may be written as a single vector equation; i.e, $\mathbf{AB}=\mathbf{B}$.\\
The $\mathbf{A}$ matrix associated with the  system is:
\item*
$\begin{bmatrix}[r] 3.0 &+2.0 &+2.0 & -5.0 \\ 0.6 &+ 1.5 &+1.5 & -5.4 \\ 1.2 & -0.3 & -0.3 & 2.4 , \\ \end{bmatrix}$
\item $\begin{bmatrix}[r] 8 .0 \\ 2.7 \\ 2.1 \\ \end{bmatrix}$
\item $\begin{bmatrix}[r] x_1 &\\ x_2& \\ x_3 &\\ x_4 &\\ \end{bmatrix}$
\item
$\begin{bmatrix}[r] 3.0 &+2.0 &+2.0 & -5.0 & 8.0 \\ 0.6 &+ 1.5 &+1.5 & -5.4 & 2.7 \\ 1.2 & -0.3 & -0.3 & 2.4 , & 2.1\\ \end{bmatrix}$
\end{multi}

\begin{multi}[points=2]{Matrix Form of a Linear System}
Consider the following system
\begin{center}
$\begin{matrix}[r] 3.0 x_1 &+2.0 x_2 &+2.0 x_3 & -5.0 x_4 & =8 .0 \\ 0.6 x_1 &+ 1.5 x_2 &+1.5 x_3 & -5.4 x_4 & =2.7 \\ 1.2 x_1 & -0.3 x_2 & -0.3 x_3 & 2.4 x_4 & =2.1 , \\ \end{matrix}$
\end{center}

which may be written as a single vector equation; i.e, $\mathbf{AB}=\mathbf{B}$.\\
The $\mathbf{B}$ matrix associated with the  system is:
\item*
$\begin{bmatrix}[r] 8 .0 \\ 2.7 \\ 2.1 \\ \end{bmatrix}$
\item[fraction=0]
$\begin{bmatrix}[r] 3.0 &+2.0 &+2.0 & -5.0 \\ 0.6 &+ 1.5 &+1.5 & -5.4 \\ 1.2 & -0.3 & -0.3 & 2.4 , \\ \end{bmatrix}$
\item[fraction=0]
$\begin{bmatrix}[r] x_1 &\\ x_2& \\ x_3 &\\ x_4 &\\ \end{bmatrix}$
\item[fraction=0]
$\begin{bmatrix}[r] 3.0 &+2.0 &+2.0 & -5.0 & 8.0 \\ 0.6 &+ 1.5 &+1.5 & -5.4 & 2.7 \\ 1.2 & -0.3 & -0.3 & 2.4 , & 2.1\\ \end{bmatrix}$
\end{multi}

\end{quiz}
\end{document}


The manual for moodle.sty (page 10) mentions that only four environments are recognized and converted to html: center, enumerate, itemize and tikzpicture. All other environments, such as matrix, therefore cannot be used. Quote (emphasis mine):

Be aware that moodle.sty does not know how to convert any other TEX or LATEX commands to HTML. If other sequences are used, they may be passed verbatim to the XML file or may cause unpredicted results.

However, within a tikzpicture you can use LaTeX code inside of a node, which allows you to use the matrix environment. The matrices will be converted to images by Moodle and stored in base64 encoding in the .xml file, similar to including .png files for example.

Note that to make this work you may need to call \tikzexternalize explicitly in your quiz source code. Also shell-escape is required (same as with images).

MWE:

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{amsmath,amsthm, amssymb, latexsym}
\usepackage{tikz}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand*\env@matrix[1][c]{\hskip -\arraycolsep
\let\@ifnextchar\new@ifnextchar
\array{*\c@MaxMatrixCols #1}}
\makeatother
\usepackage{moodle}
\usetikzlibrary{external} % set this
\tikzexternalize          % explicitly

\begin{document}
\begin{quiz}{Revisiting Linear Algebra}
\begin{multi}[points=2]{Matrix Form of a Linear System}
Consider the following system

\begin{tikzpicture} % matrix inside of tikzpicture node
\node{
$\begin{matrix}[r] 3.0 x_1 &+2.0 x_2 &+2.0 x_3 & -5.0 x_4 & =8 .0 \\ 0.6 x_1 &+ 1.5 x_2 &+1.5 x_3 & -5.4 x_4 & =2.7 \\ 1.2 x_1 & -0.3 x_2 & -0.3 x_3 & 2.4 x_4 & =2.1 , \\ \end{matrix}$};
\end{tikzpicture}

which may be written as a single vector equation; i.e, $\mathbf{AB}=\mathbf{B}$.\\
The $\mathbf{A}$ matrix associated with the system is:
\item*
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node{ $\begin{bmatrix}[r] 3.0 &+2.0 &+2.0 & -5.0 \\ 0.6 &+ 1.5 &+1.5 & -5.4 \\ 1.2 & -0.3 & -0.3 & 2.4 , \\ \end{bmatrix}$};\end{tikzpicture}
\item\begin{tikzpicture}
\node{ $\begin{bmatrix}[r] 8 .0 \\ 2.7 \\ 2.1 \\ \end{bmatrix}$};\end{tikzpicture}
\item \begin{tikzpicture}
\node{$\begin{bmatrix}[r] x_1 &\\ x_2& \\ x_3 &\\ x_4 &\\ \end{bmatrix}$};\end{tikzpicture}
\item
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node{$\begin{bmatrix}[r] 3.0 &+2.0 &+2.0 & -5.0 & 8.0 \\ 0.6 &+ 1.5 &+1.5 & -5.4 & 2.7 \\ 1.2 & -0.3 & -0.3 & 2.4 , & 2.1\\ \end{bmatrix}$};\end{tikzpicture}
\end{multi}
\end{quiz}
\end{document}


Part of the resulting xml:

<questiontext format="html">
<text><![CDATA[<p>Consider the following system </P>
<P><IMG SRC="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAc4AAACOCAYAAAC4 etc.

• Would it be possible to explain the the last step "shell-escape " how can I excute this step ? since I'm getting this error ! Package tikz Error: Sorry, the system call 'pdflatex -halt-on-error -interact Sep 20, 2020 at 18:19
• I used \usepackage{graphicx} and the problem was solved Sep 20, 2020 at 18:24

The best practise solution seems to replace matrix with array one as proposed by the Moodle manual, as follows:

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{moodle}
\begin{document}
\begin{quiz}{Revisiting Linear Algebra}

\begin{multi}[points=2]{Matrix Form of a Linear System}
Consider the following system
$\left[ \begin{array}{ccccc} 3.0 x_1 &+2.0 x_2 &+2.0 x_3 & -5.0 x_4 & =8.0\\ 0.6 x_1 &+ 1.5 x_2 &+1.5 x_3 & -5.4 x_4 & =2.7\\ 1.2 x_1 & -0.3 x_2 & -0.3 x_3 & 2.4 x_4 & =2.1 , \\ \end{array}\right]$

which may be written as a single vector equation; i.e, $\mathbf{AB}=\mathbf{B}$.\\
The $\mathbf{A}$ matrix associated with the  system is:
$\left[ \begin{array}{cccc} 3.0 &+2.0 &+2.0 & -5.0 \\ 0.6 &+ 1.5 &+1.5 & -5.4 \\ 1.2 & -0.3 & -0.3 & 2.4 , \\ \end{array} \right]$

Important note: the currently published moodle package version 0.5 is outdated and has a bug that does not handle \\. You have to download the latest version from here. Installation guidelines are here.