You’re using a package only available in METAFONT. There are many alternatives that come in outline fonts, such as unicode-math
in LuaLaTeX and XeLaTeX. In PDFTeX, you can use any of the fonts in mathalpha
that support \mathbb{1}
, or cmathbb
(which as of November 2020 is too new for mathalpha
to support, but is excellent).
Here is a MWE that works with LuaLaTeX or XeLaTeX:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[default]{fontsetup} % Loads New Computer Modern Book.
\begin{document}
\[1 \in \mathbb{1} \]
\end{document}

Here is a version that uses New Computer Modern Math only for the blackboard-bold numerals:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{unicode-math}
\setmathfont{Latin Modern Math}
\setmathfont{NewCMMath-Book}[
range={\Bbbzero-\Bbbnine},
Scale=MatchUppercase]
\begin{document}
\[1 \in \Bbbone \]
\end{document}
I would recommend you use Unicode in LuaLaTeX when you can, and legacy 8-bit fonts in PDFTeX when you have to.
In the comment, you say that you want only this one symbol from another font package. Unlike unicode-math
, there’s no standard way to do this with legacy fonts, but you might be able to find the correct font map in the package documentation or copy-and-paste the relevant lines from the .sty
file.
Here, for example, is how you can get just that one symbol from cmathbb
:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\DeclareMathAlphabet\CMath{U}{cmath}{m}{n}
\newcommand\Bbbone{\CMath{1}}
\begin{document}
\[1 \in \Bbbone \]
\end{document}

bbm
package. Sadly, those fonts exist indeed only as bitmap fonts.