I have a document with a lot of lemmas and theorems. In the main part of the document there are sections and subsections, so I defined
\newtheorem{lem}{Lemma}[subsection]
to number the lemmas accordingly. But in the appendices I don't have subsections, so I figured it would be better if lemmas in the appendices are not numbered with respect to subsections, but with respect to sections. Therefore, I gave the command
\renewcommand\thelem{\thesection.\arabic{lem}}
just after opening the appendices with \appendix
. But something strange happened. In appendix A I don't have lemmas. In appendix B the first lemma is numbered B.3. Could anyone explain me this behavior and suggest a solution?
Edit: If I give the command
\renewcommand\thelem{\thesection.\arabic{lem}}
\setcounter{lem}{0}
the first lemma will be numbered B.1. But I'm still confused about why it is necessary to set the counter to 0.