With the contribution of a kind user : it has been possible to reproduce this scheme :
Using this code :
\documentclass[margin=3mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw[very thick](-6,0) -- (-3.84,0) -- ++ (1mm,2mm) -- ++ (2mm,-4mm) -- ++ (1mm,2mm)
-- ( 3.36,0) -- ++ (1mm,2mm) -- ++ (2mm,-4mm) -- ++ (1mm,2mm)
-- (6,0);
\foreach \x/\i in {-5/x_{{1}{2}}, -4/x_{\frac{3}{2}},-2/, -1/x_{i-\frac{3}{2}},
1/x_{i+\frac{3}{2}}, 2, 4/x_{N_x-\frac{1}{2}}, 5/x_{N_x+\frac{1}{2}}}
\draw(1.2*\x, 2mm) -- ++ (0,-4mm) node[below]{$\i$};
%
\foreach \x/\i [evaluate=\x as \xx using \x+1] in {-5/1, -2/i-1, -0.5/i, 1/i+1, 4/N_x}
\path (1.2*\x,0) -- node[above, font=\small] {$\i$} (1.2*\xx,0);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Now I am trying to add dots on specific points like in the image below :
I tried to manipulate a little bit the line node[above,...]
by writing :
\documentclass[margin=3mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw[very thick](-6,0) -- (-3.84,0) -- ++ (1mm,2mm) -- ++ (2mm,-4mm) -- ++ (1mm,2mm)
-- ( 3.36,0) -- ++ (1mm,2mm) -- ++ (2mm,-4mm) -- ++ (1mm,2mm)
-- (6,0);
\foreach \x/\i in {-5/x_{{1}{2}}, -4/x_{\frac{3}{2}},-2/, -1/x_{i-\frac{3}{2}},
1/x_{i+\frac{3}{2}}, 2, 4/x_{N_x-\frac{1}{2}}, 5/x_{N_x+\frac{1}{2}}}
\draw(1.2*\x, 2mm) -- ++ (0,-4mm) node[below]{$\i$};
%
\foreach \x/\i [evaluate=\x as \xx using \x+1] in {-5/1, -2/i-1, -0.5/i, 1/i+1, 4/N_x}
\path (1.2*\x,0) -- node[circle,fill,above, font=\small] {$\i$} (1.2*\xx,0);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
And it ended up with this result ...
What is wrong with this try ?
Thank you very much for your help.
\node[circle,fill,inner sep=1/8pt] {-5/1, -2/i-1, -0.5/i, 1/i+1, 4/N_x};