apacite change bibliography webpage url and lastvisited elements print order

Question

In order to create a document for my german study, I need to apply a slightly customised version of APA referencing.

In used template, the "accessed at {#1}" text block is printed before the url. I need to have it after the url, as written manually in the second section Literatur (target). Do you have any advice how to achieve that, preferably while using the latex packages I already have configured? (Italics/Non-italic also differ but doesn't matter).

Rendered document:

bib.bib source code:

@webpage{ministerium,
    author = {{Bundesministerium f{\"u}r Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend}},
    lastchecked = {29.09.2022},
    title = {{Stief- und Patchworkfamilien in Deutschland}},
    url = {https://www.bmfsfj.de/resource/blob/76242/ 1ab4cc12c386789b943fc7e12fdef6a1/monitor-familienforschung -ausgabe-31-data.pdf},
    year = {2013},
    bdsk-url-1 = {https://www.bmfsfj.de/resource/blob/76242/%201ab4cc12c386789b943fc7e12fdef6a1/monitor-familienforschung%20-ausgabe-31-data.pdf}}

document.tex source code:

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,headings=small]{article}
\usepackage{apacite}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}

\usepackage{enumitem}

\begin{document}
\renewcommand{\BRetrieved}[1]{Abgerufen am {#1}, }

Citing of document in APA style \cite[S.~1]{ministerium}, unfortunately with some adaptions. 

It should actually look like \emph{Literatur (target)}, displaying 'abgerufen am 29.09.2022' after url.

\mathchardef\UrlBreakPenalty=200\relax
\raggedright
\bibliographystyle{apacite}
\bibliography{mybib.bib}


\section*{Literatur (target)}
\setlist[description]{font=\normalfont\space}
\begin{description}

\item[Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend (2013).] Stief- und Patchworkfamilien in Deutschland. https://www.bmfsfj.de/resource/blob/76242/1ab4cc12c386789b943fc7e12fdef6a1/monitor-familienforschung-ausgabe-31-data.pdf,~abgerufen~am~29.09.2022.
\end{description}

\end{document}

Answer 1

I would like to recommend that you (a) switch from apacite/bibtex to biblatex/apa/biber -- mainly so that you can make use of the current-generation APA7 formatting guidelines (apacite implements APA6...) and also get better German-specific adaptations -- and (b) not make any idiosyncratic changes to the way the bibliographic entries are formatted by biblatex. Trust me: You may well believe that you're doing something useful here, but no one else will. My apologies if I hurt your feelings.

For this to work properly with biblatex, you will also need to change the field

lastchecked = {29.09.2022},

to

urldate = {2022-09-29},

Note the use of the ISO format for the date; this is essential.

To compile the document, you must run latex-biber-latex, no longer latex-bibtex-latex-latex.

I would also strongly recommend that you not insert any wanton spaces in URL strings. Instead, do load the xurl package, which allows URL strings to be broken at arbitrary places.

Note the prefix string "Verfügbar 29. September 2022 unter" right before the URL string.

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article} 

\begin{filecontents}[overwrite]{mybib.bib}
@online{ministerium,
    author = {{Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend}},
    title  = {{Stief- und Patchworkfamilien in Deutschland}},
    url    = {https://www.bmfsfj.de/resource/blob/76242/1ab4cc12c386789b943fc7e12fdef6a1/monitor-familienforschung-ausgabe-31-data.pdf},
    year   = {2013},
    urldate = {2022-09-29},
}
\end{filecontents}

\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=apa]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{mybib.bib}

\usepackage{xurl} % <-- important
\usepackage[colorlinks,allcolors=blue]{hyperref} % optional

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}