Similar to @anis answer, but code reproduce in question showed image:

\documentclass[margin=3mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds,
positioning}
\begin{document}
\tikzset{
sectors/.style n args={8}{minimum width=#1, minimum height=#2,
text depth=0.25ex, outer sep=0pt,
append after command={\pgfextra{\let\LN\tikzlastnode
\draw[fill=#3] (\LN.west) -| (\LN.north)
{[rounded corners=3mm] -- (\LN.north west)}
|- cycle;
%
\draw[fill=#5] (\LN.north) |- (\LN.east)
{[rounded corners=3mm] -- (\LN.north east)}
-- cycle;
%
\draw[fill=#7] (\LN.west) {[rounded corners=3mm] |- (\LN.south east)}
|- cycle;
\path (\LN.center) -- node[align=center] {#4} (\LN.north west)
(\LN.center) -- node[align=center] {#6} (\LN.north east)
(\LN.center) -- node[align=center] {#8} (\LN.south);
} } }
}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [sectors= {32mm}{24mm}
{red!30}{text\\ text}
{white}{Disk}
{blue!30}{blue bacground\\ here}] {};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
However, I suspect that you looking for general building blocks (BB), by which you can to compose any blocks structure:
- Is this is a case, you should be aware that splitting of nodes to subnodes is very hard task.
- Far more simple is connect nodes (BB), tight to each other, in desired connections.
- In this is drawing further simpler, if nodes shapes are rectangles with sharp corners (than is sufficient to define only one BB),
- For further/better help, please show us an example of structure(s) which you like to draw.
- Below is an example of composition with simple building blocks of rectangle shape:

\documentclass[margin=3mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\begin{document}
\tikzset{
node distance = 0pt,
BB/.style args={#1/#2/#3}{% Building Box, options
draw, semithick,
font=\small\linespread{0.84}\selectfont, align=center,
minimum width=#1, minimum height=#2, text depth=0.25ex,
fill=#3, outer sep=0pt}
} % end of tikzset
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node (L1) [BB=32mm/8mm/teal!30] {basic layer};
\node (L2) [BB=32mm/8mm/yellow!30,
above=of L1] {second layer};
\node (L31) [BB=16mm/12mm/red!30,
above right=of L2.north west] {third\\ level\\ first};
\node (L32) [BB=16mm/12mm/orange!30,
right=of L31] {third\\ level\\ second};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}