TiKZ calendar day list downward with one month per column

Question

I'm attempting to make a calendar which shows one month per column and each month is a day list downward. I could only do this so far by creating one calendar for each month and using xshift to manually position them as I'd like. Perhaps there's a better way to achieve this by using execute before day scope but I don't know how to do that.

Any hints?

Here's my current implementation:

\documentclass[margin=2mm, crop]{standalone}

\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calendar}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
  \calendar
      [
        dates=2022-10-01 to 2022-10-31,
        name=oct,
        day list downward,
        month label above left,
      ]
      if (weekend) [gray];

  \calendar
      [
        dates=2022-11-01 to 2022-11-30,
        name=nov,
        day list downward,
        month yshift=1em,
        month label above left,
        xshift=5cm,
      ]
      if (weekend) [gray];

  \calendar
      [
        dates=2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31,
        name=dec,
        day list downward,
        month label above left,
        xshift=10cm,
      ]
      if (weekend) [gray];

  \calendar
      [
        dates=2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31,
        name=jan,
        day list downward,
        month label above left,
        xshift=15cm,
      ]
      if (weekend) [gray];
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

And what it looks like:

PS: the long xshift is because I will add annotations to the days by referencing the specific nodes in the calendar. Something like:

\node [anchor=base west] at (cal-2022-01-01.base east) {Foo};

Answer 1

The day list downward continually shifts the coordinate system down, to get back up to the top you'd need to shift the coordinate system back to the top (which could be done mathematically which needs the code to figure out what the last day of a month is or by using a coordinate at the top).

I believe, it is easier to implement our own day list downward months horizontal style where the day-to-day-shifting is done locally for every day (and not globally as the day list downward style does. For every first of a month the month xshift (stored in \tikz@lib@cal@month@xshift) length is shifted to the right – but not for the very first month of the calendar which is only noticeable if you have more than just the calendar in your picture.

For the day-to-day-shifting (day yshift will be stored in \tikz@lib@cal@yshift) we need to subtract 1 from the day of the month (or adjust the month label above left style). The code

\if0\pgfcalendarcurrentday\else\pgfcalendarcurrentday\fi

gobbles the leading 0 in \pgfcalendarcurrentday (01 → 1, 02 → 2, …, 10 → 10, etc.) so that it can be used in PGFMath. (Leading zeros are interpreted as octal numbers.)

Code

\documentclass[margin=2mm, tikz]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{calendar}
\makeatletter
\tikzset{
  day list downward months horizontal/.style={
    tikz@lib@cal@width=1,
    execute at begin day scope={
      \pgftransformyshift{
        -(\if0\pgfcalendarcurrentday\else\pgfcalendarcurrentday\fi - 1)
        *(\tikz@lib@cal@yshift)}
    },
    execute before day scope={
      \ifdate{day of month=1}{
        \ifdate{equals=\pgfcalendarbeginiso}{}{
          \pgftransformxshift{\tikz@lib@cal@month@xshift}
        }
      }{}
    }
  }
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
  \calendar[
        dates=2022-10-01 to 2023-01-31,
        day list downward months horizontal,
        month label above left,
        month xshift=5cm,
        month text={\%mt \%y0}
      ]
      if (weekend) [gray];
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Output

Answer 2

We can use "day list left" and then rotate it to be vertical.

\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}[every month/.style={rotate=-90, font=\ttfamily\bfseries, color=green!50!black}, % month label style
        every day/.append style={anchor=mid}]
    \foreach \x in {1,...,12}
    \calendar[rotate=-90, % rotate -90deg
        yshift=2 * \x em,
        dates=\year-\x-1 to \year-\x-last,
% set month text to short name
        month text = \pgfcalendarmonthshortname{\pgfcalendarcurrentmonth},
% circle today
        execute at begin day scope={\ifdate{equals=\year-\month-\day}{\node[draw=red!80, circle, radius=8pt, fill=red!50] at (0,0){};}{}
% put the year number on top and adjust position
                    \ifdate{equals=6-01}{\node[font=\Huge\ttfamily, color=green!50!red, yshift=3cm] at (0,0){\pgfcalendarcurrentyear};}{}
            },
        month label left,
        day list right]
    if(workday)[green!30!red]
    if(weekend)[green!50!black];
\end{tikzpicture}