Calculator style base 10 notation in LaTeX

Question

What is the best way to write something like 6.22E-21 in LaTeX, given that I don't want the numerals to be \tt, I do want the E to be small, and I may want the exponent to be negative (without the huge LaTeX minus sign)?

I'm sure this is a duplicate of another question that I just can't find.

Example here:

Answer 1

For a one-off implementation of your typesetting needs, you could try

6.22\mbox{\sc{e}-}21

This will work in both text and math mode. If you use the amsmath package, you should type

6.22\text{\sc{e}-}21

as this is slightly more general than the first solution. Specifically, it'll work better if the expression ever occurs in scriptstyle (first-level sub- and superscripts) or scriptscriptstyle (second-level sub- and superscripts) material.

Conversely, if you have a lot of numbers that you wish to typeset in this way, you should implement a solution along the lines provided in @AlfC's answer. Otherwise, sooner or later some inconsistencies in the way you typeset these numbers will creep in.

Answer 2

By far the most elegant way to do it is using the siunitx package:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\sisetup{output-exponent-marker=\textsc{e}}
\begin{document}
\num{6.02e23}
\end{document}

EDIT 1: If you want a short minus sign, a not so elegant solution (but still within siunitx) is to replace this more complicated sisetup line:

\sisetup{output-exponent-marker=\textsc{e}, bracket-negative-numbers, open-bracket={\text{-}}, close-bracket={}}

This will in general affect also negative numbers (even without exponents) used within \num. For other hacks regarding the minus sign look at this question Making a shorter minus or Typesetting of negative versus minus?, no answer on this was really satisfactory to me.

EDIT 2 (2014): If you make XeLaTeX use Écran Font (for example) and some TikZ shadows you can give it a complete look

(note the use of the unicode chacaracter "ᴇ", I needed to use this particular font because it was the only one with this character)

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont[ExternalLocation={./}]{ecran-monochrome---monochrome-display.ttf} % Écran Monochrome
\usepackage{tikz}
\newcommand\calcshadow[1]{
\tikz[baseline]{
    \node[black!50!white] at (0.02,-0.02) {\num[output-exponent-marker=\text{ᴇ}, output-decimal-marker=\text{.}, bracket-negative-numbers, open-bracket={\text{-}}, close-bracket={}]{#1}};
    \node[] at (0.,0.) {\num[output-exponent-marker=\text{ᴇ}, output-decimal-marker=\text{.}, bracket-negative-numbers, open-bracket={\text{-}}, close-bracket={}]{#1}};
}
}
\begin{document}
\colorbox{gray!70}{
\calcshadow{6.02e-23}
}
\end{document}

EDIT 3: Alternative style using unicode block character "█":

...
\newcommand\calcshadow[1]{
\tikz[baseline]{
    \node[black!20!white] at (0.,0.) {████████};
    \node[black!80!white,opacity=0.5] at (0.02,-0.02) {\num[output-exponent-marker=\text{ᴇ}, output-decimal-marker=\text{.}, bracket-negative-numbers, open-bracket={\text{-}}, close-bracket={}]{#1}};
    \node[] at (0.,0.) {\num[output-exponent-marker=\text{ᴇ}, output-decimal-marker=\text{.}, bracket-negative-numbers, open-bracket={\text{-}}, close-bracket={}]{#1}};
}
}
...

Answer 3

It is working in LaTeX, http://www.ctan.org/pkg/lcd .

For 10,

\DefineLCDchar{10}{00000000000000010111101011010110111}

For small caps shape {E},

\DefineLCDchar{12}{00000000000111101000011100100001111}

It may be necessary, http://latexcolor.com/

Thanks a lot, Mike Kaufmann.

Answer 4

You could try this code:

% this has to go in the preamble of the document.
\DeclareMathSymbol{\minus}{\mathord}{operators}{"2D} % unary minus
\newcommand{\scinot}[2]{#1\,\textrm{\scriptsize E}{#2}} % scientific notation
$\scinot{10}{\minus2}$