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I read the excellent question Difference between ref, varioref and cleveref. Decision for a thesis and various doc on the net (the varioref package documentation) and tried to use it... but with many errors

An exemple :

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[a4paper]{geometry}
\geometry{top=25mm,bottom=25mm,inner=25mm,outer=20mm,,marginparwidth=1cm,marginparsep=10pt}

\usepackage[ansinew]{inputenc}
\usepackage[french]{babel}
\usepackage[lmodern]
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{microtype}

\usepackage{color,xcolor}


\ifpdf%
        \usepackage[pdftex,pagebackref=true,hyperindex=true,colorlinks=true]{hyperref}
        \hypersetup{pdfstartview={FitH}, bookmarksnumbered={true}}
\else%
        \usepackage[hypertex=true,hyperindex=true,colorlinks=false]{hyperref}
\fi

\usepackage{cleveref}
\usepackage{varioref} 

\usepackage{lipsum}


\begin{document}
\section{Bla bla}\label{sec:bla}
\lipsum[1]

\newpage
\section{Second bla bla}
Test section 1 : 
\begin{itemize}
    \item with \verb"\ref" : \ref{sec:bla}
    \item with \verb"\vref" : \vref{sec:bla}
          = error "!Missing \verb"\endcsname" inserted" 
    \item with \verb"\cref" : \cref{sec:bla}
          = error "!Missing \verb"\endcsname" inserted"       
\end{itemize}

\newpage 
\section{Third bla bla}
Test section 1 : 
\begin{itemize}
    \item with \verb"\ref" : \ref{sec:bla}
    \item with \verb"\vref" : \vref{sec:bla}
          = error "!Missing \verb"\endcsname" inserted" 
    \item with \verb"\cref" : \cref{sec:bla}
          = error "!Missing \verb"\endcsname" inserted"       
\end{itemize}
\end{document}

I get the error !Missing \endcsname inserted and more other after... (same error with vref as for cref.

How is it possible to resolve this ? I don't find an answer on this forum nor on the net.

I will use those packages (vref and cref) for my customized environnements, for exemple with such a macro-box :

\newtheorem{theoreme}{{\sffamily Théorème}}[section]

\newcommand{\boxthm}[2]
{{\colorbox{yellow}{\begin{minipage}{0.98\linewidth}
      \begin{theoreme}\label{thm:#1}
        {\sffamily ~\\#2}
      \end{theoreme}
\end{minipage}}}\\~}

I presume that if I can resolve the problem for a section, I also get the tip for all my macro-boxes (thm, definitions, algorithms, lemma, examples, ...) ?

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5
  • 1
    Load varioref after cleveref. What's the purpose of loading aeguill? It's a very obsolete package. If you haven't the CM-Super fonts installed, use lmodern. Also giving both the frenchb and francais options to babel is redundant: use either one or simply french.
    – egreg
    Nov 22, 2012 at 13:42
  • 1
    Load lmodern or install the CM-Super fonts.
    – egreg
    Nov 22, 2012 at 15:33
  • indeed with 'varioref' after 'cleveref', the command vref works (but not wioth french label as seen in its documentation). But cref doesn't work ... the problem is always pending
    – madit
    Nov 22, 2012 at 15:39
  • 2
    Now I see! It's a completely different problem: it's caused by the colons in the labels.
    – egreg
    Nov 22, 2012 at 15:42
  • code edited for correction given by egreg (thanks)
    – madit
    Nov 22, 2012 at 15:50

2 Answers 2

Reset to default
11

The problem is that varioref and cref don't like babel shorthands in the labels. Since the colon has a special meaning for French, you get that strange errors.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[a4paper]{geometry}
\geometry{top=25mm,bottom=25mm,inner=25mm,outer=20mm,
  marginparwidth=1cm,marginparsep=10pt}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[ansinew]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english,french]{babel}
\usepackage{microtype} % loads also ifpdf

\usepackage{xcolor}

\usepackage{varioref}

\ifpdf
  \usepackage[pagebackref=true,hyperindex=true,colorlinks=true]{hyperref}
  \hypersetup{pdfstartview={FitH}, bookmarksnumbered={true}}
\else
  \usepackage[hypertex=true,hyperindex=true,colorlinks=false]{hyperref}
\fi

\usepackage{cleveref}

\begin{document}
\section{Bla bla}\label{sec-bla}
\lipsum[1]

\section{Second bla bla}
Test section 1 : 
\begin{itemize}
    \item with \verb|\ref| : \ref{sec-bla}
    \item with \verb|\vref| : \vref{sec-bla}
    \item with \verb|\cref| : \cref{sec-bla}
\end{itemize}

\newpage

\vref{sec-bla}
\end{document}

Some notes. The packages ae and aeguill are really obsolete and don't have really good metric files.

Better use the Type1 fonts that are provided by the CM-Super package (it depends on what distribution you're using how you install them) or say

\usepackage{lmodern}
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3
  • Well ! So there is no possible solution ... It's a pity. Thank you anyway for your research.
    – madit
    Nov 26, 2012 at 6:21
  • Use \label{sec:bla}, then \cref{sec\string:bla} to work around the babel shorthand. (\string is mentioned in babel doc.)
    – Olivier Cailloux
    Nov 14, 2018 at 8:06
  • Also note that \shorthandoff{:} inside a macro can’t be used as a workaround (or at least, not simply) as it has no effect in a macro.
    – Olivier Cailloux
    Nov 14, 2018 at 8:10
3

I kind of found a workaround for that, but it is not super clean.

I load cleveref-package with the french option, and define a custom command \citeref (instead of \cref) as following

\newcommand{\citeref}[1]{
    \begin{otherlanguage}{british}
    \cref{#1}
    \end{otherlanguage}
}

Then it does work fine.

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2
  • Looks like a nice solution. It's better, if you can, to add a full minimal working example to show that it works.
    – user30471
    Apr 6, 2016 at 12:59
  • 1
    Welcome to TeX.SX! A tip: If you indent lines by 4 spaces, they'll be marked as a code sample. You can also highlight the code and click the "code" button (with "{}" on it).
    – ebosi
    Apr 6, 2016 at 13:39

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