How to translate and rotate the heading of landscaped pages?

Question

Objective

How to change the heading of landscaped pages from

to

?

Minimal Code

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage[a5paper,hmargin=3cm,vmargin=5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{lscape,lipsum}

\begin{document}
\chapter{One}
\lipsum[1]

\section{One One}
\lipsum[2]

\newgeometry{hmargin=5cm,vmargin=3cm}

\begin{landscape}
\lipsum[3-5]
\end{landscape}

\restoregeometry
\lipsum[6]

\end{document}

Edit 1 (my real scenario layout)

In my real scenario, the left-right margins should not be occupied by headings.

Answer 1

The lscape package is not designed for this. It's designed for rotating wide figures or tables, for example. And the geometry package explicitly says that \newgeometry can't change the paper size or orientation. So I don't think there's a way to do this automatically.

You can include landscape oriented pdf pages using the pdfpages package. (Include them with the [landscape] option.)

A new solution

You could also use the textpos package to place the headers. By combining this with the fancyhdr package, you can pretty much automate it.

\documentclass[twoside]{book}
\usepackage[a5paper,hmargin=3cm,vmargin=5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{lscape,lipsum,graphicx}
\usepackage[absolute]{textpos}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}

\fancypagestyle{lscape}{% 
\fancyhf{} % clear all header and footer fields 
\fancyfoot[LE]{%
\begin{textblock}{20}(1,5){\rotatebox{90}{\leftmark}}\end{textblock}
\begin{textblock}{1}(13,10.5){\rotatebox{90}{\thepage}}\end{textblock}}
\fancyfoot[LO] {%
\begin{textblock}{1}(13,10.5){\rotatebox{90}{\thepage}}\end{textblock}
\begin{textblock}{20}(1,13.25){\rotatebox{90}{\rightmark}}\end{textblock}}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} 
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}}

\setlength{\TPHorizModule}{1cm}
\setlength{\TPVertModule}{1cm}

\begin{document}
\chapter{A chapter}
\section{A section}
\lipsum
\section{A section}
\lipsum

\newgeometry{hmargin=3cm,vmargin=5cm}
\thispagestyle{lscape}
\pagestyle{lscape}
\begin{landscape}
\lipsum[1-3]

\end{landscape}

\restoregeometry
\pagestyle{headings}
\lipsum[6]

\end{document}

Answer 2

I need page numbers on the landscaped pages. And the page numbers should be at the bottom as shown in the second figure above.

I have an idea. We can use \fancypagestyle to define a new pagestyle with landscaped page numbers. I use tikz to put the page number.

\fancypagestyle{lscapedplain}{%
  \fancyhf{}
  \fancyfoot{%
    \tikz[remember picture,overlay]
      \node[outer sep=1cm,above,rotate=90] at (current page.east) {\thepage};}
}

This would also be done by \newpagestyle from titlesec.

Answer 3

Analternative approach using package typearea to switch to landscape-mode mid-document. Though it is really strange to do that.

\documentclass[usegeometry,paper=a5,pagesize,headinclude]{book}
\usepackage{typearea}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\begin{document}
\chapter{One}
\lipsum[1]

\section{One One}
\lipsum[2]

\storeareas\normalsetting
\KOMAoption{paper}{landscape}
\areaset{2\textwidth}{.9\textheight}
\recalctypearea
    \lipsum[3-5]
\clearpage
\normalsetting
\lipsum[6]

\end{document}

Answer 4

This method is answered by @Leo Liu, from http://bbs.ctex.org/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=78285.

Limited by the geometry package itself:

Unlike \geometry in the preamble,\newgeometry is available only after \begin{document}, resets all the options ever specified except for the papersize-related options: landscape, portrait, and paper size options (such as papersize, paper=a4paper and so forth), which can’t be changed with \newgeometry.

-- Geometry package manual

Make a patch so that the \newgeometry command uses the landscape and portrait options.

\usepackage{etoolbox}

\makeatletter
\def\ifGm@preamble#1{\@firstofone}
\appto\restoregeometry{%
  \pdfpagewidth=\paperwidth
  \pdfpageheight=\paperheight}
\apptocmd\newgeometry{%
  \pdfpagewidth=\paperwidth
  \pdfpageheight=\paperheight}{}{}
\makeatother

Complete example:

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage[a5paper,hmargin=3cm,vmargin=5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{lscape,lipsum}
\usepackage{etoolbox}

\makeatletter
\def\ifGm@preamble#1{\@firstofone}
\appto\restoregeometry{%
  \pdfpagewidth=\paperwidth
  \pdfpageheight=\paperheight}
\apptocmd\newgeometry{%
  \pdfpagewidth=\paperwidth
  \pdfpageheight=\paperheight}{}{}
\makeatother

\begin{document}
\chapter{One}
\lipsum[1]

\section{One One}
\lipsum[2]

\newgeometry{,hmargin=3cm,vmargin=5cm,landscape}

\lipsum[3-5]

\restoregeometry
\lipsum[6]

\end{document}

Answer 5

Here is a suggestion using scrlayer to define a new pagestyle for these rotated pages.

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage[a5paper,hmargin=3cm,vmargin=5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{lscape,lipsum}

\usepackage{scrlayer}
\DeclareNewLayer[
  background,
  rightmargin,
  contents={%
    \parbox[b][\layerheight][c]{\dimexpr\footskip+\footheight\relax}{%
      \hfill\rotatebox{90}{\pagemark}}}
]{lscape.foot}
\DeclareNewLayer[
  background,
  textarea,
  addhoffset=\dimexpr-\headsep-\headheight\relax,
  width=\dimexpr\headsep+\headheight\relax,
  contents={\hfill\rotatebox{90}{\headmark}\hspace*{\headsep}}
]{lscape.head}
\DeclareNewPageStyleByLayers{lscape}{lscape.foot,lscape.head}

\begin{document}
\chapter{One}
\lipsum[1]
\section{One One}
\lipsum[2]

\newgeometry{hmargin=5cm,vmargin=3cm}
\begin{landscape}
\pagestyle{lscape}
\lipsum[3-10]
\end{landscape}

\restoregeometry
\lipsum[6]
\end{document}